LightOJ 1008

Description
Fibsieve had a fantabulous (yes, it's an actual word) birthday party this year. He had so many gifts that he was actually thinking of not having a party next year.
Among these gifts there was an N x N glass chessboard that had a light in each of its cells. When the board was turned on a distinct cell would light up every second, and then go dark.

The cells would light up in the sequence shown in the diagram. Each cell is marked with the second in which it would light up.

                                                                                          

(The numbers in the grids stand for the time when the corresponding cell lights up)
In the first second the light at cell (1, 1) would be on. And in the 5th second the cell (3, 1) would be on. Now, Fibsieve is trying to predict which cell will light up at a certain time (given in seconds). Assume that N is large enough.
Input
Input starts with an integer T (≤ 200), denoting the number of test cases.
Each case will contain an integer S (1 ≤ S ≤ 1015) which stands for the time.
Output
For each case you have to print the case number and two numbers (x, y), the column and the row number.
Sample Input
3
8
20
25
Sample Output
Case 1: 2 3
Case 2: 5 4

Case 3: 1 5

题意：

某只同学在生日宴上得到了一个N×N玻璃棋盘，每个单元格都有灯。每一秒钟棋盘会有一个单元格被点亮然后熄灭。棋盘中的单元格将以图中所示的顺序点亮。每个单元格上标记的是它在第几秒被点亮。

如：第一秒棋格（1，1）将被点亮，第五秒棋格（3，1）将被点亮。

现在这只同学想知道在给定的时间哪个棋格将被点亮（时间将以秒为单位给出）。题目假设N足够大。

一道找规律的题，理解了也不是很难，就是看是奇数行还是偶数行，如果是奇数行，就看对应的第一列的数字（n*n）,如果是偶数行，就看对应的第一行（最下面）的数字（n*n）（n代表行列数）。

#include <stdio h=""> #include <stdlib h=""> #include <math h=""> int main() { int T,cnt=1; long long x,n; long long yy,xx; scanf("%d",&T); while(T--) { scanf("%lld",&x); n=(int)sqrt(x-1)+1;//注意计算在哪一行（哪一列）的时候，一定先把原数减1，再开根号 if(n&1)//奇数行 { if(n*n-x<n)//在同一行的数字 { xx=n; yy=n*n-x+1; } else//在同一列的数字（计算行时，先减去一行，再看x-(n-1)(n-1)的值判断行数 { yy=n; xx=x-(n-1)*(n-1); } } else//偶数行（反着来就好了） { if(n*n-x<n) { yy=n; xx=n*n-x+1; } else { xx=n; yy=x-(n-1)*(n-1); } } printf("Case %d: %lld %lld\n",cnt++,yy,xx); } return 0; } </math></stdlib></stdio>