一、版本说明
升级前的版本:
spring boot 2.2.2.RELEASE spring cloud Hoxton.SR1 spring cloud alibaba 2.2.0.RELEASE升级后版本:
spring boot 2.6.10 spring cloud 2021.0.1 spring cloud alibaba 2021.0.1.0
二、属性扫描
升级到新功能版本时,某些属性可能已重命名或删除。Spring Boot 提供了一种在启动时分析应用程序环境和打印诊断信息的方法,还可以在运行时为您临时迁移属性。要启用该功能,请将以下依赖项添加到您的项目中:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-properties-migrator</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
增加依赖之后运行项目,控制台会输出变更的属性信息:
2022-08-09 20:00:40.133|my-test||ERROR|main|org.springframework.boot.context.properties.migrator.PropertiesMigrationListener|100|
The use of configuration keys that are no longer supported was found in the environment:
Property source 'bootstrapProperties-my-test-common.yaml,IMS_GROUP':
Key: spring.flyway.ignore-missing-migrations
Reason: Replacement key 'spring.flyway.ignore-migration-patterns' uses an incompatible target type
Please refer to the release notes or reference guide for potential alternatives.
2022-08-09 20:00:40.146|my-test||INFO|main|org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.logging.ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener|136|
注意:
完成迁移后,请确保从项目的依赖项中删除此模块。 |
三、 升级的问题
问题1 :Hystrix依赖包找不到
原因: 移除了对Hystrix的支持.(集成alibaba的sentinel作为替代方案
问题2:No Feign Client for loadBalancing defined.
解决:原因是移除了对Ribbon的支持,需切换成 loadbalancer 实现
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
</dependency>
问题3:循环依赖 Relying upon circular references is discouraged and they are prohibited by default.
解决:两种方法
方法一:在配置文件增加如下配置项
spring:
main:
allow-circular-references: true
方法二:修改pagehelper版本为1.4.1
<dependencies>
<!--MyBatis分页插件-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.4.1</version><!--必须是这个版本,其他版本有相互依赖的类,例如A类依赖B类,B类又引用了A类 -->
</dependency>
</dependencies>
问题4:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Param 'serviceName' is illegal, serviceName is blank
解决:原因是使用了
bootstrap.yml
配置文件,而springcloud2.4
版本之后不支持加载bootstrap.yml文件,需增加以下依赖。并且在bootstrap.yml里面增加配置spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.service=xxx
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
</dependency>
spring: cloud: nacos: discovery: service: testgrpc
问题5:日志输出applicationName_IS_UNDEFINED
解决:原因是logback-spring.xml文件中的配置读不到值
<springProperty scope="context" name="applicationName" source="spring.application.name"/>
在配置文件增加配置spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.service=xxx
spring:
application:
name: mytest
cloud:
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: ${NACOS_ADDR:127.0.0.1}:${NACOS_PORT:8848}
namespace: ${NACOS_NAMESPACE:test}
group: ${NACOS_GROUP:TEST_GROUP}
service: ${spring.application.name}
问题6:Failed to start bean 'documentationPluginsBootstrapper'; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Failed to start bean 'documentationPluginsBootstrapper'; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:181)
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access$200(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:54)
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor$LifecycleGroup.start(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:356)
at java.base/java.lang.Iterable.forEach(Iterable.java:75)
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.startBeans(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:155)
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.onRefresh(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:123)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:935)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:586)
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:145)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:745)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:420)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1317)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1306)
at com.zhdgps.ims.GnssApplication.main(GnssApplication.java:32)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: null
at springfox.documentation.spi.service.contexts.Orderings$8.compare(Orderings.java:112)
at springfox.documentation.spi.service.contexts.Orderings$8.compare(Orderings.java:109)
at com.google.common.collect.ComparatorOrdering.compare(ComparatorOrdering.java:37)
at java.base/java.util.TimSort.countRunAndMakeAscending(TimSort.java:355)
at java.base/java.util.TimSort.sort(TimSort.java:220)
at java.base/java.util.Arrays.sort(Arrays.java:1441)
at com.google.common.collect.Ordering.sortedCopy(Ordering.java:855)
at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.WebMvcRequestHandlerProvider.requestHandlers(WebMvcRequestHandlerProvider.java:57)
at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper$2.apply(DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:138)
at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper$2.apply(DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:135)
at com.google.common.collect.Iterators$7.transform(Iterators.java:750)
at com.google.common.collect.TransformedIterator.next(TransformedIterator.java:47)
at com.google.common.collect.TransformedIterator.next(TransformedIterator.java:47)
at com.google.common.collect.MultitransformedIterator.hasNext(MultitransformedIterator.java:52)
at com.google.common.collect.MultitransformedIterator.hasNext(MultitransformedIterator.java:50)
at com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.copyOf(ImmutableList.java:249)
at com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.copyOf(ImmutableList.java:209)
at com.google.common.collect.FluentIterable.toList(FluentIterable.java:614)
at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.defaultContextBuilder(DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:111)
at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.buildContext(DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:96)
at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.start(DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:167)
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:178)
... 14 common frames omitted
解决:原因是 对swagger2不兼容,需要升级为swagger3
第一步:升级Swagger 版本到3.0
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</dependency>
我们项目用的是swagger-spring-boot-starter,升级到2.0.2.RELEASE,其内部依赖了swagger3
<dependency>
<groupId>com.spring4all</groupId>
<artifactId>swagger-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
第二步:因为Springfox 使用的路径匹配是基于AntPathMatcher的,而Spring Boot 2.6.X使用的是PathPatternMatcher ,需增加配置如下:
spring:
mvc:
pathmatch:
matching-strategy: ant_path_matcher
第三步: 增加swagger配置
@EnableOpenApi
@Configuration
public class SpringFoxSwaggerConfig {
/**
* 增加如下配置可解决Spring Boot 6.x 与Swagger 3.0.0 不兼容问题
**/
@Bean
public WebMvcEndpointHandlerMapping webEndpointServletHandlerMapping(WebEndpointsSupplier webEndpointsSupplier, ServletEndpointsSupplier servletEndpointsSupplier, ControllerEndpointsSupplier controllerEndpointsSupplier, EndpointMediaTypes endpointMediaTypes, CorsEndpointProperties corsProperties, WebEndpointProperties webEndpointProperties, Environment environment) {
List<ExposableEndpoint<?>> allEndpoints = new ArrayList();
Collection<ExposableWebEndpoint> webEndpoints = webEndpointsSupplier.getEndpoints();
allEndpoints.addAll(webEndpoints);
allEndpoints.addAll(servletEndpointsSupplier.getEndpoints());
allEndpoints.addAll(controllerEndpointsSupplier.getEndpoints());
String basePath = webEndpointProperties.getBasePath();
EndpointMapping endpointMapping = new EndpointMapping(basePath);
boolean shouldRegisterLinksMapping = this.shouldRegisterLinksMapping(webEndpointProperties, environment, basePath);
return new WebMvcEndpointHandlerMapping(endpointMapping, webEndpoints, endpointMediaTypes, corsProperties.toCorsConfiguration(), new EndpointLinksResolver(allEndpoints, basePath), shouldRegisterLinksMapping, null);
}
private boolean shouldRegisterLinksMapping(WebEndpointProperties webEndpointProperties, Environment environment, String basePath) {
return webEndpointProperties.getDiscovery().isEnabled() && (StringUtils.hasText(basePath) || ManagementPortType.get(environment).equals(ManagementPortType.DIFFERENT));
}
}
注意地址后缀变化:
swagger2的访问地址:http://127.0.0.1:8080/gnss/swagger-ui.html
swagger3的访问地址:http://127.0.0.1:8080/gnss/swagger-ui/index.html
问题7:找不到ResourceProperties类
解决:ResourceProperties类已经被移除,用WebProperties替换,可以去WebProperties.Resources静态内部类找
问题8:Failed to bind properties under 'spring.mail.properties'
***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************
Description:
Failed to bind properties under 'spring.mail.properties' to java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.String>:
Property: spring.mail.properties
Value: ""
Origin: "spring.mail.properties" from property source "bootstrapProperties-my-test-notify-service.yaml,IMS_GROUP"
Reason: org.springframework.core.convert.ConverterNotFoundException: No converter found capable of converting from type [java.lang.String] to type [java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.String>]
Action:
Update your application's configuration
原因:SpringBoot: 2.6.10 对spring某些加载规则更严格,需要适配。配置spring.mail.properties没有赋值,导致转换异常。配置如下:
spring:
mail:
protocol: smtp
host: smtp.exmail.qq.com
port: 25
username: root
password: 123456
default-encoding: utf-8
properties:
debug: true