idea 中的profiles详解

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 16:38:46 发布

TaleenTong

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 16:38:46 发布

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Taleen

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ttongqiuhua/article/details/112214552

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profile 主要是为了解决不同环境所需的不同变量、配置等问题.

profile 一般出现在两个地方：settings.xml，pom.xml

在 settings.xml 时，一般用来做仓库的选择(只使用 aliyun 仓库可以这样配置 settings.xml)

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
              xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
              xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">

        <!-- 设置全局的 profile -->
        <profiles>

            <!--  nexus 仓库 -->
            <profile>
                <id>nexus</id>
                <repositories>
                    <repository>
                        <id>nexus</id>
                        <url>http://192.168.1.73:8081/repository/maven-public/</url>
                        <releases>
                            <enabled>true</enabled>
                        </releases>
                        <snapshots>
                            <enabled>true</enabled>
                        </snapshots>
                    </repository>
                </repositories>
                <pluginRepositories>
                    <pluginRepository>
                        <id>nexus</id>
                        <url>http://192.168.1.73:8081/repository/maven-public/</url>
                        <releases>
                            <enabled>true</enabled>
                        </releases>
                        <snapshots>
                            <enabled>true</enabled>
                        </snapshots>
                    </pluginRepository>
                </pluginRepositories>
            </profile>

            <!-- 阿里云仓库 -->
            <profile>
                <id>aliyun</id>
                <repositories>
                    <repository>
                        <id>aliyun</id>
                        <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
                        <releases>
                            <enabled>true</enabled>
                        </releases>
                        <snapshots>
                            <enabled>true</enabled>
                        </snapshots>
                    </repository>
                </repositories>
                <pluginRepositories>
                    <pluginRepository>
                        <id>aliyun</id>
                        <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
                        <releases>
                            <enabled>true</enabled>
                        </releases>
                        <snapshots>
                            <enabled>true</enabled>
                        </snapshots>
                    </pluginRepository>
                </pluginRepositories>
            </profile>

        </profiles>
        
        <!-- 默认激活的是阿里云仓库 -->
        <activeProfiles>
            <activeProfile>aliyun</activeProfile>
        </activeProfiles>
    </settings>

在 pom.xml 时，一般用来激活环境配置

	<profiles>
		<profile>
			<id>daily</id>
			<properties>
				<env>daily</env>
			</properties>
		</profile>
		<profile>
			<id>prepub</id>
			<properties>
				<env>prepub</env>
			</properties>
		</profile>
		<profile>
			<id>publish</id>
			<properties>
				<env>publish</env>
			</properties>
		</profile>
		<profile>
			<id>sit</id>
			<properties>
				<env>sit</env>
			</properties>
		</profile>
		<profile>
			<id>prepub-qa</id>
			<properties>
				<env>prepub-qa</env>
			</properties>
		</profile>

		<profile>
			<id>prepub-backup1</id>
			<properties>
				<env>prepub-backup1</env>
			</properties>
		</profile>

		<profile>
			<id>prepub-backup2</id>
			<properties>
				<env>prepub-backup2</env>
			</properties>
		</profile>

		<profile>
			<id>prepub-verify</id>
			<properties>
				<env>prepub-verify</env>
			</properties>
		</profile>

		<profile>
			<id>qa</id>
			<properties>
				<env>qa</env>
			</properties>
			<activation>
				<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
			</activation>
		</profile>
	</profiles>

与profile打包时搭配使用的build 代码如下配置（结合application-${env}.properties文件使用）

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>com.taobao.pandora</groupId>
				<artifactId>pandora-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<phase>package</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>repackage</goal>
						</goals>

					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>
			<!-- 解压fat jar到target/${project-name}目录 -->
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<phase>package</phase>
						<configuration>
							<tasks>
								<unzip
									src="${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}.${project.packaging}"
									dest="${project.build.directory}/tn-workflow-tool" />
							</tasks>
						</configuration>
						<goals>
							<goal>run</goal>
						</goals>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>

		<!--	<plugin> <groupId>com.github.os72</groupId> <artifactId>protoc-jar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.0.0</version> <executions> <execution> <phase>generate-sources</phase>
				<goals> <goal>run</goal> </goals> <configuration> <protocVersion>3.0.0</protocVersion>
				<includeStdTypes>true</includeStdTypes> <inputDirectories> <include>src/main/resources/proto</include>
				</inputDirectories> <outputTargets> <outputTarget> <outputDirectory>src/main/java</outputDirectory>
				</outputTarget> </outputTargets> </configuration> </execution> </executions>
				</plugin> -->
		</plugins>

		<resources>
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
				<filtering>false</filtering>
			</resource>
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
				<filtering>true</filtering>
				<excludes>
					<exclude>application-daily.properties</exclude>
					<exclude>application-prepub.properties</exclude>
					<exclude>application-publish.properties</exclude>
					<exclude>application-qa.properties</exclude>
					<exclude>application-sit.properties</exclude>
					<exclude>native/libraw_linux.so</exclude>
					<exclude>native/libraw_win64.dll</exclude>
				</excludes>
			</resource>
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
				<filtering>true</filtering>
                <!-- ${env}选择合适的环境 -->
				<includes>
					<include>application-${env}.properties</include>
					<include>native/libraw_linux.so</include>
					<include>native/libraw_win64.dll</include>
				</includes>
			</resource>
		</resources>
	</build>

application-${env}.properties 中的部分内容

application-prepub.properties 中 spring.profiles.active=prepub-qa
application-daily.properties 中 spring.profiles.active=daily
application.properties 中 spring.profiles.active=@env@