modprobe：用于向内核中加载模块或者从内核中移除模块

modprobe br_netfilter 加载模块
modprobe -r br_netfilter 移除
1、查看系统中所有modules（包括已加载和未加载的）

ls -alRUv /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel
2、查看已加载的模块

lsmod 或 cat /proc/modules

3、检查某一module的信息

[root@compute ~]# modinfo br_netfilter
filename: /lib/modules/3.10.0-1127.13.1.el7.x86_64/kernel/net/bridge/br_netfilter.ko.xz
description: Linux ethernet netfilter firewall bridge
author: Bart De Schuymer bdschuym@pandora.be
author: Lennert Buytenhek buytenh@gnu.org
license: GPL
retpoline: Y
rhelversion: 7.8
srcversion: C4DE536495D55C12BA6A8A8
depends: bridge
intree: Y
vermagic: 3.10.0-1127.13.1.el7.x86_64 SMP mod_unload modversions
signer: CentOS Linux kernel signing key
sig_key: 3B:87:C2:6B:D8:4E:E4:F7:36:CA:03:9C:2F:8C:FD:7D:34:B0:05:32
sig_hashalgo: sha256