RSA的前后端实现

前端实现RSA

导入文件

首先需要导入一个相关的工具包：

https://github.com/tu-gou/CryptoTools/blob/main/jsencrypt.js

创建文件

接下来创建一个js文件来实现RSA加密（此方法只能实现前端的RSA加密，无法做到解密）

function RSA_encrypt(plainText,publicKey){
    let pk=publicKey;
    let encrypt=new JSEncrypt();
    encrypt.setPublicKey(pk);
    let cipher=encrypt.encrypt(plainText);
    return cipher;
}

使用方法

文件创建以后便可以直接使用，如下所示：

let cipher = RSA_encrypt(plainText,publicKey)

其中publicKey需要自己生成，与最后RSA解密的私钥需要对应。

后端实现

创建工具类

首先在项目中创建RSAUtils.java工具类

/**
     * 私钥加密
     *
     * @param privateKeyText 私钥
     * @param text 待加密的信息
     * @return /
     * @throws Exception /
     */
    public static String encryptByPrivateKey(String privateKeyText, String text) throws Exception {
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(privateKeyText));
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(text.getBytes());
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(result);
    }

    /**
     * 私钥解密
     *
     * @param privateKeyText 私钥
     * @param text 待解密的文本
     * @return /
     * @throws Exception /
     */
    public static String decryptByPrivateKey(String privateKeyText, String text) throws Exception {
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec5 = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(privateKeyText));
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec5);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decodeBase64(text));
        return new String(result);
    }

    /**
     * 公钥加密
     *
     * @param publicKeyText 公钥
     * @param text 待加密的文本
     * @return /
     */
    public static String encryptByPublicKey(String publicKeyText, String text) throws Exception {
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec2 = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(publicKeyText));
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec2);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(text.getBytes());
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(result);
    }
    /**
     * 公钥解密
     *
     * @param publicKeyText 公钥
     * @param text 待解密的信息
     * @return /
     * @throws Exception /
     */
    public static String decryptByPublicKey(String publicKeyText, String text) throws Exception {
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(publicKeyText));
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decodeBase64(text));
        return new String(result);
    }
    /**
     * 构建RSA密钥对
     *
     * @return /
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException /
     */
    public static RsaKeyPair generateKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        keyPairGenerator.initialize(1024);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
        RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
        RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
        String publicKeyString = Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded());
        String privateKeyString = Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded());
        return new RsaKeyPair(publicKeyString, privateKeyString);
    }


    /**
     * RSA密钥对对象
     */
    public static class RsaKeyPair {

        private final String publicKey;
        private final String privateKey;

        public RsaKeyPair(String publicKey, String privateKey) {
            this.publicKey = publicKey;
            this.privateKey = privateKey;
        }

        public String getPublicKey() {
            return publicKey;
        }

        public String getPrivateKey() {
            return privateKey;
        }

后端工具类提供了公钥加解密、私钥加解密的手段，可以按需使用。