Android Audio（八）—— Volume

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-26 13:49:21 发布

tudouhuashengmi

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-26 13:49:21 发布

阅读量1.4k

点赞数 1

分类专栏： Android Audio

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tudouhuashengmi/article/details/115121508

版权

本文详细探讨了Android系统的音量调节，包括AudioManager的setStreamVolume、adjustVolume、adjustStreamVolume和adjustSuggestedStreamVolume接口的使用。还深入解析了音量的初始设置、默认值获取以及AudioService中音量的初始化过程。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

Volume

1. 类图

2. 流程图

AudioManager 调节音量有如下四个接口：

public void setStreamVolume(int streamType, int index, int flags)
public void adjustVolume(int direction, int flags)
public void adjustStreamVolume(int streamType, int direction, int flags)
public void adjustSuggestedStreamVolume(int direction, int suggestedStreamType, int flags)

其中前两个接口实现比较相似，后两个接口功能类似。

2.1 音量初始设置

2.2 setStreamVolume

2.3 adjustVolume

2.4 adjustVolume 和adjustSuggestedStreamVolume

3 代码分析

3.1 音量默认值

文件路径：frameworks/base/packages/SettingsProvider/src/com/android/providers/settings/DatabaseHelper.java

Settings数据库的音量的初始值实现如下：

private void loadVolumeLevels(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        SQLiteStatement stmt = null;
        try {
            stmt = db.compileStatement("INSERT OR IGNORE INTO system(name,value)"
                    + " VALUES(?,?);");

            loadSetting(stmt, Settings.System.VOLUME_MUSIC,
                    AudioSystem.getDefaultStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC));
            loadSetting(stmt, Settings.System.VOLUME_RING,
                    AudioSystem.getDefaultStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_RING));
            loadSetting(stmt, Settings.System.VOLUME_SYSTEM,
                    AudioSystem.getDefaultStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_SYSTEM));
            loadSetting(
                    stmt,
                    Settings.System.VOLUME_VOICE,
                    AudioSystem.getDefaultStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_VOICE_CALL));
            loadSetting(stmt, Settings.System.VOLUME_ALARM,
                    AudioSystem.getDefaultStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_ALARM));
            loadSetting(
                    stmt,
                    Settings.System.VOLUME_NOTIFICATION,
                    AudioSystem.getDefaultStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_NOTIFICATION));
            loadSetting(
                    stmt,
                    Settings.System.VOLUME_BLUETOOTH_SCO,
                    AudioSystem.getDefaultStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO));

            // By default:
            // - ringtones, notification, system and music streams are affected by ringer mode
            // on non voice capable devices (tablets)
            // - ringtones, notification and system streams are affected by ringer mode
            // on voice capable devices (phones)
            int ringerModeAffectedStreams = (1 << AudioManager.STREAM_RING) |
                                            (1 << AudioManager.STREAM_NOTIFICATION) |
                                            (1 << AudioManager.STREAM_SYSTEM) |
                                            (1 << AudioManager.STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED);
            if (!mContext.getResources().getBoolean(
                    com.android.internal.R.bool.config_voice_capable)) {
                ringerModeAffectedStreams |= (1 << AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
            }
            loadSetting(stmt, Settings.System.MODE_RINGER_STREAMS_AFFECTED,
                    ringerModeAffectedStreams);

            loadSetting(stmt, Settings.System.MUTE_STREAMS_AFFECTED,
                    AudioSystem.DEFAULT_MUTE_STREAMS_AFFECTED);
        } finally {
            if (stmt != null) stmt.close();
        }

        loadVibrateWhenRingingSetting(db);
    }

【1】这里的初始值通过函数 AudioSystem.getDefaultStreamVolume 获得，其实现如下：

因此Settings数据库的默认值来源于AudioSystem的DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME

    public static int getDefaultStreamVolume(int streamType) {
        return DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[streamType];
    }

  public static int[] DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME = new int[] {
        4,  // STREAM_VOICE_CALL
        7,  // STREAM_SYSTEM
        5,  // STREAM_RING
        5, // STREAM_MUSIC
        6,  // STREAM_ALARM
        5,  // STREAM_NOTIFICATION
        7,  // STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO
        7,  // STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED
        5, // STREAM_DTMF
        5, // STREAM_TTS
        5, // STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY
    };