看程序学springmvc3-SPRING MVC 注解方式进行配置页面跳转

前面的例子，都是使用配置的方式进行跳转的配置，本例讲解如何使用注解的方式进行跳转的配置
步骤 1 : 修改IndexController
在类前面加上@Controller 表示该类是一个控制器
在方法handleRequest 前面加上 @RequestMapping("/index") 表示路径/index会映射到该方法上
注意：不再让IndexController实现Controller接口

package controller;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
 
@Controller
public class IndexController {
    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("index");
        mav.addObject("message", "Hello Spring MVC");
        return mav;
    }
}

步骤 2 : 修改springmvc-servlet.xml
去掉映射相关的配置，因为已经使用注解方式了

增加

<context:component-scan base-package=“controller” />

表示从包controller下扫描有@Controller注解的类

最好直接复制这段配置代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context        
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
     
    <context:component-scan base-package="controller" />
    <bean id="irViewResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
<!--     <bean id="simpleUrlHandlerMapping" -->
<!--         class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping"> -->
<!--         <property name="mappings"> -->
<!--             <props> -->
<!--                 <prop key="/index">indexController</prop> -->
<!--             </props> -->
<!--         </property> -->
<!--     </bean> -->
<!--     <bean id="indexController" class="controller.IndexController"></bean> -->
</beans>

步骤 3: 测试

http://127.0.0.1:8080/springmvc/index

看到的效果和通过配置是一样的