Spring MVC-注解方式进行配置页面跳转

前面的例子，都是使用配置的方式进行跳转的配置，本例讲解如何使用注解的方式进行跳转的配置

• 修改IndexController
  
  在类前面加上@Controller 表示该类是一个控制器
  在方法handleRequest 前面加上 @RequestMapping("/index") 表示路径/index会映射到该方法上
  注意：不再让IndexController实现Controller接口
  

  package controller;
   
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
   
  import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
  import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
   
  @Controller
  public class IndexController {
      @RequestMapping("/index")
      public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
          ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("index");
          mav.addObject("message", "Hello Spring MVC");
          return mav;
      }
  }

• 修改springmvc-servlet.xml
  
  去掉映射相关的配置，因为已经使用注解方式了
  增加
  

  <context:component-scan base-package="controller" />

  表示从包controller下扫描有@Controller注解的类
  

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context        
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
       
      <context:component-scan base-package="controller" />
      <bean id="irViewResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
          <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/" />
          <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
      </bean>
  <!--     <bean id="simpleUrlHandlerMapping" -->
  <!--         class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping"> -->
  <!--         <property name="mappings"> -->
  <!--             <props> -->
  <!--                 <prop key="/index">indexController</prop> -->
  <!--             </props> -->
  <!--         </property> -->
  <!--     </bean> -->
  <!--     <bean id="indexController" class="controller.IndexController"></bean> -->
  </beans>

• 测试
  
  打开页面
  

  http://127.0.0.1:8080/springmvc/index

  看到的效果和通过配置是一样的