看程序学mybatis 注解2 - 使用注解实现一对多

步骤 1 : 基于XML方式的一对多进行
本知识点在XML方式的一对多的基础上，进行修改，以实现注解方式的一对多
步骤 2 : 效果
可以看到一对多查询结果

步骤 3 : CategoryMapper
新增加CategoryMapper接口，查询所有Category
@Select注解获取Category类本身

@Select(" select * from category_ ")

@Results 通过@Result和@Many中调用ProductMapper.listByCategory()方法相结合，来获取一对多关系

@Results({@Result(property = “products”, javaType = List.class, column = “id”,
many = @Many(select = “com.how2java.mapper.ProductMapper.listByCategory”))})

package com.how2java.mapper;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Many;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
 
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
 
public interface CategoryMapper {
    @Select(" select * from category_ ")
    @Results({ 
                @Result(property = "id", column = "id"),
                @Result(property = "products", javaType = List.class, column = "id", many = @Many(select = "com.how2java.mapper.ProductMapper.listByCategory") )
            })
    public List<Category> list();
 
}

步骤 4 : ProductMapper
新增接口ProductMapper
注解@Select用于根据分类id获取产品集合
@Select(" select * from product_ where cid = #{cid}")

package com.how2java.mapper;
  
import java.util.List;
 
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
 
import com.how2java.pojo.Product;
  
public interface ProductMapper {
  
    @Select(" select * from product_ where cid = #{cid}")
    public List<Product> listByCategory(int cid);
     
}

步骤 5 : mybatis-config.xml
添加ProductMapper和CategoryMapper的映射

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
      <package name="com.how2java.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
            <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
            <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
            <property name="username" value="root"/>
            <property name="password" value="admin"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/how2java/pojo/Category.xml"/>
        <mapper class="com.how2java.mapper.CategoryMapper"/> 
        <mapper class="com.how2java.mapper.ProductMapper"/> 
    </mappers>
</configuration>

步骤 6 : 测试

package com.how2java;
   
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
 
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
 
import com.how2java.mapper.CategoryMapper;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
import com.how2java.pojo.Product;
   
public class TestMybatis {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        CategoryMapper mapper = session.getMapper(CategoryMapper.class);
 
        listAll(mapper);
              
        session.commit();
        session.close();
   
    }
  
    private static void listAll(CategoryMapper mapper) {
        List<Category> cs = mapper.list();
        for (Category c : cs) {
            System.out.println(c.getName());
            List<Product> ps = c.getProducts();
            for (Product p : ps) {
                System.out.println("\t"+p.getName());
            }
        }
    }
}