关于XMl Web 服务

创建简单的XML  服务

<%@ WebService Class="TemperatureService" Language="c#" %>

using System;
using System.Web.Services;

public class TemperatureService : System.Web.Services.WebService
{
  [WebMethod()]
  public double ToCelsius( double TF )
  {
    return ( 5d/9d ) *  (TF - 32) ;
  }

  [WebMethod()]
  public double ToFahrenheit( double TC,double my )
   {
    return ( 9d/5d ) * (TC + 32)+my;
   }
}

保存为TemperatureService.asmx

通过wsdl.exe /t:cs http://localhost/asp%20skill/Chapter22/cs/TemperatureService.asmx?wsdl 编译成代理类会生成一个文件，TemperatureService.cs

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
//     This code was generated by a tool.
//     Runtime Version:2.0.50727.42
//
//     Changes to this file may cause incorrect behavior and will be lost if
//     the code is regenerated.
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Web.Services;
using System.Web.Services.Protocols;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

//
// This source code was auto-generated by wsdl, Version=2.0.50727.42.
//

/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "2.0.50727.42")]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
[System.Web.Services.WebServiceBindingAttribute(Name="TemperatureServiceSoap", Namespace="http://tempuri.org/")]
public partial class TemperatureService : System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHttpClientProtocol {
   
    private System.Threading.SendOrPostCallback ToCelsiusOperationCompleted;
   
    private System.Threading.SendOrPostCallback ToFahrenheitOperationCompleted;
   
    /// <remarks/>
    public TemperatureService() {
        this.Url = "http://localhost/asp%20skill/chapter22/cs/TemperatureService.asmx";
    }
   
    /// <remarks/>
    public event ToCelsiusCompletedEventHandler ToCelsiusCompleted;
   
    /// <remarks/>
    public event ToFahrenheitCompletedEventHandler ToFahrenheitCompleted;
   
    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapDocumentMethodAttribute("http://tempuri.org/ToCelsius", RequestNamespace="http://tempuri.org/", ResponseNamespace="http://tempuri.org/", Use=System.Web.Services.Description.SoapBindingUse.Literal, ParameterStyle=System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapParameterStyle.Wrapped)]
    public double ToCelsius(double TF) {
        object[] results = this.Invoke("ToCelsius", new object[] {
                    TF});
        return ((double)(results[0]));
    }
   
    /// <remarks/>
    public System.IAsyncResult BeginToCelsius(double TF, System.AsyncCallback callback, object asyncState) {
        return this.BeginInvoke("ToCelsius", new object[] {
                    TF}, callback, asyncState);
    }
   
    /// <remarks/>
    public double EndToCelsius(System.IAsyncResult asyncResult) {
        object[] results = this.EndInvoke(asyncResult);
        return ((double)(results[0]));
    }
   
    /// <remarks/>
    public void ToCelsiusAsync(double TF) {
        this.ToCelsiusAsync(TF, null);
    }
   
    /// <remarks/>
    public void ToCelsiusAsync(double TF, object userState) {
        if ((this.ToCelsiusOperationCompleted == null)) {
            this.ToCelsiusOperationCompleted = new System.Threading.SendOrPostCallback(this.OnToCelsiusOperationCompleted);
        }
        this.InvokeAsync("ToCelsius", new object[] {
                    TF}, this.ToCelsiusOperationCompleted, userState);
    }
   
    private void OnToCelsiusOperationCompleted(object arg) {
        if ((this.ToCelsiusCompleted != null)) {
            System.Web.Services.Protocols.InvokeCompletedEventArgs invokeArgs = ((System.Web.Services.Protocols.InvokeCompletedEventArgs)(arg));
            this.ToCelsiusCompleted(this, new ToCelsiusCompletedEventArgs(invokeArgs.Results, invokeArgs.Error, invokeArgs.Cancelled, invokeArgs.UserState));
        }
    }
   
    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapDocumentMethodAttribute("http://tempuri.org/ToFahrenheit", RequestNamespace="http://tempuri.org/", ResponseNamespace="http://tempuri.org/", Use=System.Web.Services.Description.SoapBindingUse.Literal, ParameterStyle=System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapParameterStyle.Wrapped)]
    public double ToFahrenheit(double TC, double my) {
        object[] results = this.Invoke("ToFahrenheit", new object[] {
                    TC,
                    my});
        return ((double)(results[0]));
    }
   
    /// <remarks/>
    public System.IAsyncResult BeginToFahrenheit(double TC, double my, System.AsyncCallback callback, object asyncState) {
        return this.BeginInvoke("ToFahrenheit", new object[] {
                    TC,
                    my}, callback, asyncState);
    }
   
    /// <remarks/>
    public double EndToFahrenheit(System.IAsyncResult asyncResult) {
        object[] results = this.EndInvoke(asyncResult);
        return ((double)(results[0]));
    }
   
    /// <remarks/>
    public void ToFahrenheitAsync(double TC, double my) {
        this.ToFahrenheitAsync(TC, my, null);
    }
   
    /// <remarks/>
    public void ToFahrenheitAsync(double TC, double my, object userState) {
        if ((this.ToFahrenheitOperationCompleted == null)) {
            this.ToFahrenheitOperationCompleted = new System.Threading.SendOrPostCallback(this.OnToFahrenheitOperationCompleted);
        }
        this.InvokeAsync("ToFahrenheit", new object[] {
                    TC,
                    my}, this.ToFahrenheitOperationCompleted, userState);
    }
   
    private void OnToFahrenheitOperationCompleted(object arg) {
        if ((this.ToFahrenheitCompleted != null)) {
            System.Web.Services.Protocols.InvokeCompletedEventArgs invokeArgs = ((System.Web.Services.Protocols.InvokeCompletedEventArgs)(arg));
            this.ToFahrenheitCompleted(this, new ToFahrenheitCompletedEventArgs(invokeArgs.Results, invokeArgs.Error, invokeArgs.Cancelled, invokeArgs.UserState));
        }
    }
   
    /// <remarks/>
    public new void CancelAsync(object userState) {
        base.CancelAsync(userState);
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "2.0.50727.42")]
public delegate void ToCelsiusCompletedEventHandler(object sender, ToCelsiusCompletedEventArgs e);

/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "2.0.50727.42")]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
public partial class ToCelsiusCompletedEventArgs : System.ComponentModel.AsyncCompletedEventArgs {
   
    private object[] results;
   
    internal ToCelsiusCompletedEventArgs(object[] results, System.Exception exception, bool cancelled, object userState) :
            base(exception, cancelled, userState) {
        this.results = results;
    }
   
    /// <remarks/>
    public double Result {
        get {
            this.RaiseExceptionIfNecessary();
            return ((double)(this.results[0]));
        }
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "2.0.50727.42")]
public delegate void ToFahrenheitCompletedEventHandler(object sender, ToFahrenheitCompletedEventArgs e);

/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "2.0.50727.42")]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
public partial class ToFahrenheitCompletedEventArgs : System.ComponentModel.AsyncCompletedEventArgs {
   
    private object[] results;
   
    internal ToFahrenheitCompletedEventArgs(object[] results, System.Exception exception, bool cancelled, object userState) :
            base(exception, cancelled, userState) {
        this.results = results;
    }
   
    /// <remarks/>
    public double Result {
        get {
            this.RaiseExceptionIfNecessary();
            return ((double)(this.results[0]));
        }
    }
}

 

 

将TemperatureService.cs编译成dll文件，放到你的bin目录下，你就可以通过代理类来访问XML WEB

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<script language="C#" runat=server>

void Button_Click(Object sender , EventArgs e)
{
  CompiledTemperatureService  objTemp = new CompiledTemperatureService();
  lblCelsius.Text = objTemp.ToCelsius(Double.Parse(txtFahrenheit.Text)).ToString("n");
}
    void ChangeTheTemperature(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        TemperatureService objTs = new TemperatureService();
        myLabel.Text = objTs.ToCelsius(Double.Parse(myTB.Text)).ToString("n");
    }
</Script>

<html>
<head><title>ConvertTemperature.aspx</title></head>
<body>

<form Runat="Server">

Fahrenheit:
<asp:TextBox
  ID="txtFahrenheit"
  Runat="Server" />

<asp:Button
  Text="Convert!"
  OnClick="Button_Click"
  Runat="Server" />

<hr>

<asp:Label
  ID="lblCelsius"
  Runat="Server" />
<br />
<asp:TextBox ID="myTB" runat="server" />
<asp:Button ID="myB" runat="server" OnClick="ChangeTheTemperature" />
<asp:Label ID="myLabel" runat="server" />
</form>
</body>
</html>　

 

 

用HTTP-GET 调用 XML Web服务

http://localhost/asp%20skill/Chapter22/cs/TemperatureService.asmx/ToCelsius?TF=32

用HTTP-POST 调用  XML Web服务

<form method="post" action="./TemperatureService.asmx/ToCelsius">
 <input name="TF" value="32"> <input type="submit" value="Convert!">
</form>