Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree-leetcode

Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the BST.

According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes v and w as the lowest node in T that has both v and w as descendants (where we allow a node to be a descendant of itself).”

        _______6______
       /              \
    ___2__          ___8__
   /      \        /      \
   0      _4       7       9
         /  \
         3   5

For example, the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of nodes 2 and 8 is 6. Another example is LCA of nodes 2 and 4 is 2, since a node can be a descendant of itself according to the LCA definition.

1、非递归

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
        if(root!=nullptr&&p!=nullptr&&q!=nullptr){
            TreeNode *temp=root;
            while(true){
                if(temp->val>q->val&&temp->val>p->val){
                    temp=temp->left;
                }else{
                    if(temp->val<q->val&&temp->val<p->val){
                        temp=temp->right;
                    }else{
                        return temp;
                    }
                }
            }
        }else{
            return nullptr;
        }
        
    }
};

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