Spring依赖注入 — 集合属性配置

对于数组、java.util.List、java.util.Set、java.util.Map等集合对象，在注入前必须填充入一些对象至集合中，然后再将集合对象注入至所需的Bean，也可以交由Spring的IoC容器来自动维护或生成集合对象，并完成依赖注入。

 

完整实例

public class SomeBean {     private String[] someStrArray;     private Some[] someObjArray;     private List<Some> someList;     private Set<Some> someSet;     private Map<String, Some> someMap;     private Properties prop; // 各Field的getter、setter方法 }   <!-- 3个Some--> <bean id="some1" class="cn.itcast.spring.collection.Some"> <property name="val" value="some instance1" /> </bean> <bean id="some2" class="cn.itcast.spring.collection.Some"> <property name="val" value="some instance2" /> </bean> <bean id="some3" class="cn.itcast.spring.collection.Some"> <property name="val" value="some instance3" /> </bean> <!-- SomeBean实例 --> <bean id="someBean" class="cn.itcast.spring.collection.SomeBean"> <!-- String类型数组 --> <property name="someStrArray"> <list value-type="java.lang.String"> <value>some string1</value> <value>some string2</value> <value>some string3</value> </list> </property> <!-- 对象类型数组 --> <property name="someObjArray"> <list value-type="cn.itcast.spring.collection.Some"> <ref bean="some1"/> <ref bean="some2"/> <ref bean="some3"/> </list> </property> <!-- List --> <property name="someList"> <list value-type="cn.itcast.spring.collection.Some"> <ref bean="some1"/> <ref bean="some2"/> <ref bean="some3"/> </list>        </property> <!-- Set --> <property name="someSet"> <set value-type="cn.itcast.spring.collection.Some"> <ref bean="some1"/> <ref bean="some2"/> <ref bean="some3"/> </set>        </property> <!-- Map --> <property name="someMap"> <map key-type="java.lang.String" value-type="cn.itcast.spring.collection.Some"> <entry value-ref="some1" key="key1"></entry> <entry value-ref="some2" key="key2"></entry> <entry value-ref="some3" key="key3"></entry> </map> </property> <!-- Properties --> <property name="prop"> <props> <prop key="prop1_key">prop1_value</prop> <prop key="prop2_key">prop2_value</prop> <prop key="prop3_key">prop3_value</prop> </props> </property> </bean>