XMPP聊天程序iPhone版开发（二）:创建XMPPStream连接

上篇对XMPP进行了介绍，以及如果运行第一个XMPP应用程序，现在这篇就来介绍如何使用XMPPFramework第二方库和服务器进行连接。

#pragma mark Private
  初始化 XMPPStream 

- (void)setupStream
{

	xmppStream = [[XMPPStream alloc] init];
	
	#if !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR{
		//   设置后台也进行连接
		xmppStream.enableBackgroundingOnSocket = YES;
	}
	#endif
	
	// 创建XMPPStream重联
	
	xmppReconnect = [[XMPPReconnect alloc] init];
	
	// 创建XMPP花名册.XMPPRosterCoreDataStorage为xmppRoster的代理，里面实现了coreData的保存。
	xmppRosterStorage = [[XMPPRosterCoreDataStorage alloc] init];
	xmppRoster = [[XMPPRoster alloc] initWithRosterStorage:xmppRosterStorage];
	
	xmppRoster.autoFetchRoster = YES;
	xmppRoster.autoAcceptKnownPresenceSubscriptionRequests = YES;
	
	// Setup vCard support
	// 创建支持vCard
	xmppvCardStorage = [XMPPvCardCoreDataStorage sharedInstance];
	xmppvCardTempModule = [[XMPPvCardTempModule alloc] initWithvCardStorage:xmppvCardStorage];
	
	xmppvCardAvatarModule = [[XMPPvCardAvatarModule alloc] initWithvCardTempModule:xmppvCardTempModule];
	
	// Setup capabilities
	// 
	xmppCapabilitiesStorage = [XMPPCapabilitiesCoreDataStorage sharedInstance];
        xmppCapabilities = [[XMPPCapabilities alloc] initWithCapabilitiesStorage:xmppCapabilitiesStorage];

        xmppCapabilities.autoFetchHashedCapabilities = YES;
        xmppCapabilities.autoFetchNonHashedCapabilities = NO;

	// Activate xmpp modules

	[xmppReconnect         activate:xmppStream];
	[xmppRoster            activate:xmppStream];
	[xmppvCardTempModule   activate:xmppStream];
	[xmppvCardAvatarModule activate:xmppStream];
	[xmppCapabilities      activate:xmppStream];

	[xmppStream addDelegate:self delegateQueue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];
	[xmppRoster addDelegate:self delegateQueue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];
}

// 取消注册
- (void)teardownStream
{
	[xmppStream removeDelegate:self];
	[xmppRoster removeDelegate:self];
	
	[xmppReconnect         deactivate];
	[xmppRoster            deactivate];
	[xmppvCardTempModule   deactivate];
	[xmppvCardAvatarModule deactivate];
	[xmppCapabilities      deactivate];
	
	[xmppStream disconnect];
	
	xmppStream = nil;
	xmppReconnect = nil;
    xmppRoster = nil;
	xmppRosterStorage = nil;
	xmppvCardStorage = nil;
    xmppvCardTempModule = nil;
	xmppvCardAvatarModule = nil;
	xmppCapabilities = nil;
	xmppCapabilitiesStorage = nil;
}

// 向服务器发送上线操作.
- (void)goOnline
{
	XMPPPresence *presence = [XMPPPresence presence]; // type默认为available
	[[self xmppStream] sendElement:presence];
}

// 向服务器发送下线操作
- (void)goOffline
{
	XMPPPresence *presence = [XMPPPresence presenceWithType:@"unavailable"];
	[[self xmppStream] sendElement:presence];
}


#pragma mark Connect/disconnect
  连接服务器
- (BOOL)connect
{
	if (![xmppStream isDisconnected]) {		// 如果已经连接
             return YES;
	}

	NSString *myJID = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] stringForKey:kXMPPmyJID];
	NSString *myPassword = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] stringForKey:kXMPPmyPassword];
	
	if (myJID == nil || myPassword == nil) {
		return NO;
	}

	[xmppStream setMyJID:[XMPPJID jidWithString:myJID]];// 设置账号
        // 设置服务器域名,如果不设置默认为账号后面的域名// 
        // [xmppStream setHostName:@""];
        // 设置端口号，如果不设置默认为5222
        // [xmppStreamsetHostPort:5222];
	password = myPassword;

	NSError *error = nil;
	if (![xmppStream connectWithTimeout:XMPPStreamTimeoutNone error:&error]){
		UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error connecting" 
		                                                    message:@"See console for error details." 
		                                                   delegate:nil 
		                                          cancelButtonTitle:@"Ok" 
		                                          otherButtonTitles:nil];
		[alertView show];

		DDLogError(@"Error connecting: %@", error);

		return NO;
	}

	return YES;
}

// 取消连接
- (void)disconnect
{
	[self goOffline];
	[xmppStream disconnect];
}


#pragma mark XMPPStream Delegate


// 正在连接中….
- (void)xmppStream:(XMPPStream *)sender socketDidConnect:(GCDAsyncSocket *)socket 
{
	DDLogVerbose(@"%@: %@", THIS_FILE, THIS_METHOD);
}

- (void)xmppStream:(XMPPStream *)sender willSecureWithSettings:(NSMutableDictionary *)settings
{
	if (allowSelfSignedCertificates){
		[settings setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:(NSString *)kCFStreamSSLAllowsAnyRoot];
	}
	
	if (allowSSLHostNameMismatch)
	{
		[settings setObject:[NSNull null] forKey:(NSString *)kCFStreamSSLPeerName];
	}else{
		// Google does things incorrectly (does not conform to RFC).
		// Because so many people ask questions about this (assume xmpp framework is broken),
		// I've explicitly added code that shows how other xmpp clients "do the right thing"
		// when connecting to a google server (gmail, or google apps for domains).
		
		NSString *expectedCertName = nil;
		
		NSString *serverDomain = xmppStream.hostName;
		NSString *virtualDomain = [xmppStream.myJID domain];
		
		if ([serverDomain isEqualToString:@"talk.google.com"]){
			if ([virtualDomain isEqualToString:@"gmail.com"]){
				expectedCertName = virtualDomain;
			}else{
				expectedCertName = serverDomain;
			}
		}else if (serverDomain == nil){
			expectedCertName = virtualDomain;
		}else{
			expectedCertName = serverDomain;
		}
		
		if (expectedCertName){
			[settings setObject:expectedCertName forKey:(NSString *)kCFStreamSSLPeerName];
		}
	}
}

- (void)xmppStreamDidSecure:(XMPPStream *)sender
{
}

// 成功连接服务器
- (void)xmppStreamDidConnect:(XMPPStream *)sender
{
	NSError *error = nil;
	// 对用户进行认证
	if (![[self xmppStream] authenticateWithPassword:password error:&error]){
		DDLogError(@"Error authenticating: %@", error);
	}
}

// 认证成功
- (void)xmppStreamDidAuthenticate:(XMPPStream *)sender
{
	[self goOnline];
}

// 认证失败
- (void)xmppStream:(XMPPStream *)sender didNotAuthenticate:(NSXMLElement *)error
{
}

- (BOOL)xmppStream:(XMPPStream *)sender didReceiveIQ:(XMPPIQ *)iq
{
	return NO;
}

// 收到消息
- (void)xmppStream:(XMPPStream *)sender didReceiveMessage:(XMPPMessage *)message
{

	// A simple example of inbound message handling.

	if ([message isChatMessageWithBody]){
		XMPPUserCoreDataStorageObject *user = [xmppRosterStorage userForJID:[message from]
		                                                         xmppStream:xmppStream
		                                               managedObjectContext:[self managedObjectContext_roster]];
		
		NSString *body = [[message elementForName:@"body"] stringValue];
		NSString *displayName = [user displayName];

		if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] applicationState] == UIApplicationStateActive){
			UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:displayName
															  message:body 
															 delegate:nil 
													cancelButtonTitle:@"Ok" 
													otherButtonTitles:nil];
			[alertView show];
		}else{
			// We are not active, so use a local notification instead
			UILocalNotification *localNotification = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init];
			localNotification.alertAction = @"Ok";
			localNotification.alertBody = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"From: %@\n\n%@",displayName,body];

			[[UIApplication sharedApplication] presentLocalNotificationNow:localNotification];
		}
	}
}

// 收到好友上线下线，正在输入等一些消息
- (void)xmppStream:(XMPPStream *)sender didReceivePresence:(XMPPPresence *)presence
{
	DDLogVerbose(@"%@: %@ - %@", THIS_FILE, THIS_METHOD, [presence fromStr]);
}

// 收到错误消息
- (void)xmppStream:(XMPPStream *)sender didReceiveError:(id)error
{
	DDLogVerbose(@"%@: %@", THIS_FILE, THIS_METHOD);
}

// 连接出错
- (void)xmppStreamDidDisconnect:(XMPPStream *)sender withError:(NSError *)error
{
	DDLogVerbose(@"%@: %@", THIS_FILE, THIS_METHOD);
	
	if (!isXmppConnected)
	{
		DDLogError(@"Unable to connect to server. Check xmppStream.hostName");
	}
}


#pragma mark XMPPRosterDelegate


// 收到花名册
- (void)xmppRoster:(XMPPRoster *)sender didReceiveBuddyRequest:(XMPPPresence *)presence
{
	DDLogVerbose(@"%@: %@", THIS_FILE, THIS_METHOD);
	
	XMPPUserCoreDataStorageObject *user = [xmppRosterStorage userForJID:[presence from]
	                                                         xmppStream:xmppStream
	                                               managedObjectContext:[self managedObjectContext_roster]];
	
	NSString *displayName = [user displayName];
	NSString *jidStrBare = [presence fromStr];
	NSString *body = nil;
	
	if (![displayName isEqualToString:jidStrBare]){
		body = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Buddy request from %@ <%@>", displayName, jidStrBare];
	}else{
		body = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Buddy request from %@", displayName];
	}
	
	
	if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] applicationState] == UIApplicationStateActive){
		UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:displayName
		                                                    message:body 
		                                                   delegate:nil 
		                                          cancelButtonTitle:@"Not implemented"
		                                          otherButtonTitles:nil];
		[alertView show];
	} else {
		// We are not active, so use a local notification instead
		UILocalNotification *localNotification = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init];
		localNotification.alertAction = @"Not implemented";
		localNotification.alertBody = body;
		
		[[UIApplication sharedApplication] presentLocalNotificationNow:localNotification];
	}
	
}