python函数匹配任意数目的参数

通过传递任何发送进来的参数来支持具有任意参数的任意函数：

def tracer(func, *pargs, **kargs):
    print('calling:', func.__name__)
    return func(*pargs, **kargs)

def func(a, b, c, d):
    return a + b + c + d

print(tracer(func, 1, 2, c=3, d=4))

tracer收集参数，然后以varargs调用语法来传递它。
返回结果：

('calling:', 'func')
10

对模块计时：

#File mytimer.py

import time
reps = 1000
repslist = range(reps)
def timer(func, *pargs, **kargs):
    start = time.clock()
    for i in repslist:
        ret = func(*pargs, **kargs)
    elapsed = time.clock() - start
    return (elapsed, ret)

计时脚本：

#file timeseqs.py

import sys, mytimer
reps = 10000
repslist = range(reps)

def forLoop():
    res = []
    for x in repslist:
        res.append(x + 10)
    return res

def listComp():
    return [x + 10 for x in repslist]

def mapCall():
    return list(map(lambda x: x + 10, repslist))

def genExpr():
    return list(x + 10 for x in repslist)

def genFunc():
    def gen():
        for x in repslist:
            yield x + 10
    return list(gen())

print(sys.version)
for test in (forLoop, listComp, mapCall, genExpr, genFunc):
    elapsed, result = mytimer.timer(test)
    print ('-' * 33)
    print ('%-9s: %.5f => [%s...%s]' %
           (test.__name__, elapsed, result[0], result[-1]))
    

返回结果：

2.7.3 (default, Apr 10 2012, 23:31:26) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)]
---------------------------------
forLoop  : 1.60391 => [10...10009]
---------------------------------
listComp : 0.77515 => [10...10009]
---------------------------------
mapCall  : 1.73903 => [10...10009]
---------------------------------
genExpr  : 1.18348 => [10...10009]
---------------------------------
genFunc  : 1.14585 => [10...10009]