Android webview学习实例

xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <WebView
        android:id="@+id/webview"
        android:layout_width="411dp"
        android:layout_height="655dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="4dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.4"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tv_title"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="1.0" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="webview 学习实例"
        android:textColor="#03A9F4"
        android:textSize="25sp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

视图文件中用webview组件来展示网页

.java文件

public class WebView_learning extends AppCompatActivity {

    private WebView webView;
    private TextView textView;
    private long exitTime = 0;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_web_view_learning);

        textView = findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
        webView = findViewById(R.id.webview);
        webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient(){
            //在此处设置获取到的网站title
            @Override
            public void onReceivedTitle(WebView view, String title) {
                super.onReceivedTitle(view, title);
                textView.setText(title);
            }
        });
        webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient(){
            //设置在webview点击新的网页但是仅仅在当前页面展示，不跳转到新的浏览器中去
            public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
                view.loadUrl(url);
                return true;
            }
        });
        WebSettings settings = webView.getSettings();
        settings.setUseWideViewPort(true);
        settings.setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);  //设置自适应屏幕
        settings.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
        settings.setDisplayZoomControls(true);
        settings.setSupportZoom(true);   //设置支持缩放
        settings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        webView.loadUrl("https://developer.android.google.cn/");
    }

    /*
    我们需要重写回退按钮的时间，当用户点击回退按钮
    1.webview.canGoBack（）来判断网页是否可以后退，可以则goback（）
    2.如果不可以连续点击两次来退出APP，否则弹出弹窗
     */
    public void onBackPressed(){
        if (webView.canGoBack()){
            webView.goBack();
        }else {
            if ((System.currentTimeMillis() - exitTime) > 2000){
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"再按一次退出",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                exitTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            }else {
                super.onBackPressed();
            }
        }
    }
}

通过调用接口来实现APP中对网页的调用