创建一个Shape类，用来表示一般二维图形。Shape类具有抽象方法area和perimeter，分别用来计算形状的面积和周长。（仅定义了矩形和圆））

主函数

package myselftrain3;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		int a = in.nextInt();
		int b = in.nextInt();
		float c = in.nextFloat();
		new Single(a,b).getarea();
		new Single(a,b).getperimeter();
		new Circle(c).getarea();
		new Circle(c).getperimeter();
	}

}

父类函数

package myselftrain3;

public class Shape {
	public void getarea() {
		
	}
	public void getperimeter() {
		
	}
}

矩形

package myselftrain3;

public class Single extends Shape {
	private int a,b;
	public Single(int a,int b) {
		this.a = a;
		this.b = b;
	}
	public void getarea() {
		int c = a*b;
		System.out.println("长方形的面积为："+c);
	}
	public void getperimeter() {
		int d = (a+b)*2;
		System.out.println("长方形的周长为："+d);
	}
}

圆形

package myselftrain3;

public class Circle extends Shape {
	private float a;
	public Circle(float a) {
		this.a = a;
	}
	public void getarea() {
		float b = (float) (3.14*(Math.pow(a, 2)));
		System.out.println("圆的面积为："+b);
	}
	public void getperimeter() {
		float c = (float)(2*3.14*a);
		System.out.println("圆的周长为："+c);
	}
}

ps:其实父类函数并没有怎么用到，充其量就是在父类里面定义了几个方法而已。主要运用的还是各个子类。
但是权当练习，并无实际应用。