多态的理解

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface FKBase : NSObject

- (void) base;
- (void) text;

@end

#import "FKBase.h"

@implementation FKBase

- (void) base {
    NSLog(@"父类的普通base方法");
}
- (void) text {
    NSLog(@"父类将被覆盖的text方法");
}

@end

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "FKBase.h"


@interface FKSubclass : FKBase

- (void) sub;

@end

#import "FKSubclass.h"

@implementation FKSubclass

- (void) text {
    NSLog(@"子类的覆盖父类的text方法");
}
- (void) sub {
    NSLog(@"子类的sub方法");
}

@end

主函数

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "FKSubclass.h"


int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        //编译时类型和运行时类型相同 不存在多态
        FKBase *bc = [[FKBase alloc] init];
        [bc base];
        [bc text];
        //编译时类型和运行时类型相同 不存在多态
        FKSubclass *sc = [[FKSubclass alloc] init];
        [sc base];
        [sc text];
        [sc sub];
        
        //编译和运行时类型不一样 多态发生
        //编译类型为FKBase FKBase 中没有sub方法
        FKBase *ploymophicBc = [[FKSubclass alloc] init];
        [ploymophicBc base];
        [ploymophicBc text];
        
        //可以将任何类型的指针变量赋值给id类型的变量
        id dyna = ploymophicBc;
        [dyna sub] ;
        
    }
    return 0;
}