SDL_CondSignal与SDL_CondWait用法

1. 函数说明

      SDL_CondSignal: Use this function to restart one of the threads that are waiting on the condition variable.

      使用该函数来重启等待此信号的线程。

      SDL_CondWait: Use this function to wait until a condition variable is signaled.

      直到有该信号发送，调用此函数。

2. 例子说明

SDL_bool condition = SDL_FALSE;
SDL_mutex *lock;
SDL_cond *cond;

lock = SDL_CreateMutex();
cond = SDL_CreateCond();
.
.
Thread A:
    SDL_LockMutex(lock);
    while (!condition) {
        SDL_CondWait(cond, lock);
    }
    SDL_UnlockMutex(lock);

Thread B:
    SDL_LockMutex(lock);
    ...
    condition = SDL_TRUE;
    ...
    SDL_CondSignal(cond);
    SDL_UnlockMutex(lock);
.
.
SDL_DestroyCond(cond);
SDL_DestroyMutex(lock);

线程A循环等待信号cond，对lock解锁，收到信号cond后，对lock上锁，进行操作。这里condition变为SDL_TRUE，所以只循环一次，若需多次调用，可以设为多次循环，或死循环，通过变量加break进行判断。

线程B进行操作后，发送cond信号，触发线程A的操作。

3. PS说明

    dranger的视频播放tutorial中packet队列的存放与提取采用了相同方式。

int packet_queue_put(PacketQueue *q, AVPacket *pkt) {

  AVPacketList *pkt1;
  if(pkt != &flush_pkt && av_dup_packet(pkt) < 0) {
    return -1;
  }
  pkt1 = av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacketList));
  if (!pkt1)
    return -1;
  pkt1->pkt = *pkt;
  pkt1->next = NULL;
  
  SDL_LockMutex(q->mutex);

  if (!q->last_pkt)
    q->first_pkt = pkt1;
  else
    q->last_pkt->next = pkt1;
  q->last_pkt = pkt1;
  q->nb_packets++;
  q->size += pkt1->pkt.size;
  SDL_CondSignal(q->cond);
  
  SDL_UnlockMutex(q->mutex);
  return 0;
}

static int packet_queue_get(PacketQueue *q, AVPacket *pkt, int block)
{
  AVPacketList *pkt1;
  int ret;

  SDL_LockMutex(q->mutex);
  
  for(;;) {
    
    if(global_video_state->quit) {
      ret = -1;
      break;
    }

    pkt1 = q->first_pkt;
    if (pkt1) {
      q->first_pkt = pkt1->next;
      if (!q->first_pkt)
	q->last_pkt = NULL;
      q->nb_packets--;
      q->size -= pkt1->pkt.size;
      *pkt = pkt1->pkt;
      av_free(pkt1);
      ret = 1;
      break;
    } else if (!block) {
      ret = 0;
      break;
    } else {
      SDL_CondWait(q->cond, q->mutex);
    }
  }
  SDL_UnlockMutex(q->mutex);
  return ret;
}