JPAManyToMany

 

package cn.itcast.bean;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;

@Entity
public class Student {
   private Integer id;
   private String name;
   private Set<Teacher> teachers=new HashSet<Teacher>();
 
   public Student(){}
 public Student(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 } 
 
 @ManyToMany(cascade=CascadeType.REFRESH)
 @JoinTable(name="student_teacher",inverseJoinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="teahcer_id"),joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="student_id"))
 public Set<Teacher> getTeachers() {
  return teachers;
 }
 public void setTeachers(Set<Teacher> teachers) {
  this.teachers = teachers;
 }
 
   public void addTeachers(Teacher teacher){
    this.teachers.add(teacher);   
   }
    
   public void removeTeahcer(Teacher teacher){
    if(this.teachers.contains(teacher)){
     this.teachers.remove(teacher);
    }   
   }
 
 @Id @GeneratedValue
 public Integer getId() {
  return id;
 }
 public void setId(Integer id) {
  this.id = id;
 }
 
 @Column(length=10,nullable=false)
 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }
 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }    
}

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package cn.itcast.bean;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.HashSet;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;

@Entity
public class Teacher {
  private Integer id;
  private String name;
  private Set<Student> student= new HashSet<Student>();
 
  public Teacher(){}
  public Teacher(String name) {
 this.name = name;
}

@Override
public int hashCode() {
 final int prime = 31;
 int result = 1;
 result = prime * result + ((id == null) ? 0 : id.hashCode());
 return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
 if (this == obj)
  return true;
 if (obj == null)
  return false;
 if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
  return false;
 Teacher other = (Teacher) obj;
 if (id == null) {
  if (other.id != null)
   return false;
 } else if (!id.equals(other.id))
  return false;
 return true;
}
@ManyToMany(cascade=CascadeType.REFRESH,mappedBy="teachers")
public Set<Student> getStudent() {
 return student;
}
public void setStudent(Set<Student> student) {
 this.student = student;
}
@Id @GeneratedValue
public Integer getId() {
 return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
 this.id = id;
}
@Column(length=10,nullable=false)
public String getName() {
 return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
 this.name = name;
} 
}
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junit

package junit.test;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;

import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

import cn.itcast.bean.Student;
import cn.itcast.bean.Teacher;

public class ManyToManyTest {

 @BeforeClass
 public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
 }
 @Test public void save(){  
  EntityManagerFactory factory=Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("itcast");
  EntityManager em=factory.createEntityManager();
  em.getTransaction().begin();
  em.persist(new Student("小张"));
  em.persist(new Teacher("李勇老师"));
  em.getTransaction().commit();
  em.close();
        factory.close();
 }
 
 /**
  * 建立学生跟老师的关系
  */ 
 @Test public void buildTS(){  
  EntityManagerFactory factory=Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("itcast");
  EntityManager em=factory.createEntityManager();
  em.getTransaction().begin();
  Student student=em.find(Student.class,1);
  student.addTeachers(em.getReference(Teacher.class,1));
  em.getTransaction().commit();
  em.close();
        factory.close();
 }
 
 /**
  * 解除学生跟老师的关系
  */ 
 @Test public void deleteTS(){  
  EntityManagerFactory factory=Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("itcast");
  EntityManager em=factory.createEntityManager();
  em.getTransaction().begin();
  Student student=em.find(Student.class,1);
  student.removeTeahcer(em.getReference(Teacher.class,1));
  em.getTransaction().commit();
  em.close();
        factory.close();
 }
 
 /**
  * 删除老师
  */ 
 @Test public void deleteTeacher(){  
  EntityManagerFactory factory=Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("itcast");
  EntityManager em=factory.createEntityManager();
  em.getTransaction().begin();
  Student student=em.find(Student.class,1);
  Teacher teacher=em.getReference(Teacher.class,1);
  student.removeTeahcer(teacher);
  em.remove(teacher);
  em.getTransaction().commit();
  em.close();
        factory.close();
 }
 
 /**
  * 删除学生
  */ 
 @Test public void deleteStudent(){  
  EntityManagerFactory factory=Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("itcast");
  EntityManager em=factory.createEntityManager();
  em.getTransaction().begin();
  Student student=em.getReference(Student.class,1);
  em.remove(student);
  em.getTransaction().commit();
  em.close();
        factory.close();
 } 
}