文章目录
(一)Mybatis单独操作数据库程序
1.1、数据库表
CREATE TABLE `student` (
`number` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
`name` varchar(5) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
`major` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '专业',
PRIMARY KEY (`number`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=20180104 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='学生信息表';
1.2、建立PO
public class Student {
private Integer number;
private String name;
private String major;
//省略set和get方法以及构造函数
}
1.3、建立mapper接口映射
public interface StudentMybatisMapper {
void insertStudent(Student student);
Student getStudent(Integer number);
}
1.4、建立Mybatis配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- mybatis环境配置 -->
<settings>
<!-- 开启自动驼峰命名规则(camel case)映射 -->
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
<!-- 开启延迟加载开关 -->
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
<!-- 将积极加载改为消极加载(即按需加载),默认值就是false -->
<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
<!-- 打开全局缓存开关(二级环境),默认值是true -->
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="false"/>
<setting name="defaultExecutorType" value="REUSE" />
</settings>
<!-- 配置返回实体参数别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias type="com.spring.model.Student" alias="Student"/>
</typeAliases>
<!-- 数据源配置 -->
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<!-- 使用JDBC事务管理 -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="root"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- mapper映射文件导入 -->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="config/mapper/StudentMapper.xml"></mapper>
</mappers>
</configuration>
1.5、建立mapper映射文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- 命名空对应mapper接口 -->
<mapper namespace="com.spring.mapper.StudentMybatisMapper">
<!-- id与mapper接口中方法名对应 parameterType是参数类型-->
<insert id="insertStudent" parameterType="Student">
insert into student (name,major) values (#{name},#{major});
</insert>
<!-- resultType是返回参数类型,正常为全限定类名,mybatis全局设置了别名,所以该处可以直接写别名 -->
<select id="getStudent" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultType="Student">
select * from student where number = #{number}
</select>
</mapper>
1.6、测试类
public static void main(String[] args) {
Reader reader = null;
try {
reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("config/spring-mybatis.xml");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);//构建SQLSessionFactory
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);//创建SQLSession
StudentMybatisMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMybatisMapper.class);//获取连接映射
Student student = new Student("王五","摄影专业");
mapper.insertStudent(student);//调用保存方法
Student result = mapper.getStudent(20180102);//调用查询方法
System.out.println(result);//输出查询结果
sqlSession.close();//关闭连接
}
输出结果:
Student{number=20180102, name='范统', major='计算机科学与工程'}
1.7、Mybatis编写程序小结
- (1)创建数据库表;
- (2)建立java实体PO;
- (3)Mapper业务接口定义;
- (4)编写mapper文件映射;
- (5)mybatis配置数据源、执行环境参数、别名、mapper文件引入;
- (6)创建SqlSessionFactory、SqlSession和获取数据库连接,集成到spring中时会自动执行,不需要手动去编写。
(二)Spring中集成mybatis操作数据库程序
2.1、编写spring配置文件
applicationContext.xml配置文件中仅配置了数据源、业务bean的封装便于使用直接从getBean中获取,正常开发时只需要使用spring的常规注解即可获取,配置文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd" default-autowire="byName">
<!-- 配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root" />
<property name="maxIdle" value="30" />
<property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="true" />
<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="60" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置sqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/spring-mybatis.xml" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--配置业务bean并在spring中映射mapper-->
<bean id="studentMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.spring.mapper.StudentMybatisMapper" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>
</beans>
2.2、mybatis全局策略配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- mybatis环境配置 -->
<settings>
<!-- 开启自动驼峰命名规则(camel case)映射 -->
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
<!-- 开启延迟加载开关 -->
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
<!-- 将积极加载改为消极加载(即按需加载),默认值就是false -->
<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
<!-- 打开全局缓存开关(二级环境),默认值是true -->
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="false"/>
<setting name="defaultExecutorType" value="REUSE" />
</settings>
<!-- 配置返回实体参数别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias type="com.spring.model.Student" alias="Student"/>
</typeAliases>
<!-- 该mapper文件引入可以单独引入,也可批量引入 -->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="config/mapper/StudentMapper.xml"></mapper>
</mappers>
</configuration>
2.3、建立mapper映射文件(与单独使用mybatis一致)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- 命名空对应mapper接口 -->
<mapper namespace="com.spring.mapper.StudentMybatisMapper">
<!-- id与mapper接口中方法名对应 parameterType是参数类型-->
<insert id="insertStudent" parameterType="Student">
insert into student (name,major) values (#{name},#{major});
</insert>
<!-- resultType是返回参数类型,正常为全限定类名,mybatis全局设置了别名,所以该处可以直接写别名 -->
<select id="getStudent" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultType="Student">
select * from student where number = #{number}
</select>
</mapper>
2.4、建立mapper接口映射(与单独使用mybatis一致)
public interface StudentMybatisMapper {
void insertStudent(Student student);
Student getStudent(Integer number);
}
2.5、测试类
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("config/applicationContext.xml");//spring容器加载bean
StudentMybatisMapper mapper = applicationContext.getBean("studentMapper",StudentMybatisMapper.class);//获取连接映射
Student student = new Student("赵升","摄影专业");
mapper.insertStudent(student);//调用保存方法
Student result = mapper.getStudent(20180103);//调用查询方法
System.out.println(result);
}
输出结果:
Student{number=20180103, name='史珍香', major='计算机科学与工程'}
2.6、独立与集成在spring中的mybatis小结
- (1)独立使用mybatis时配置数据源是在自己的spring-mybatis.xml中,spring则是将数据源放入容器配置文件中并注入到bean中;
- (2)spring中mybatis统一交由容器来管理,获得数据库连接直接从容器中获取,不需要自己手动去获取SqlSessionFactory、SqlSession等,避免了大量的创建、销毁过程和冗余代码;
- (3)spring中可以直接舍弃调spring-mybatis.xml,在spring中可以sqlSessionFactory的bean中将其它属性也注入即可,比单独使用更简便。
(三)mybatis源码分析(集成于spring)
3.1、SqlSessionFactoryBean配置SqlSessionFactory类型bean
<!-- 配置sqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/spring-mybatis.xml" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
Spring中配置sqlSessionFactory是通过org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean来实现,所以关键点是SqlSessionFactoryBean封装了Mybatis的功能,接下来将对SqlSessionFactoryBean进行重点分析。
3.1.1、SqlSessionFactoryBean层级图
值得一提的是FactoryBean和InitializingBean接口类。
- (1)FactoryBean:该接口在spring源码分析中多次使用,主要作用是实际业务bean实现该接口后,当使用getBean来获取bean时实际上是getObject方法返回bean实例的。
- (2)InitializingBean:实现该接口会到bean初始化时调用afterPropertiesSet方法来执行自定义逻辑。
3.1.2、SqlSessionFactoryBean初始化(InitializingBean接口)
SqlSessionFactoryBean初始化即InitializingBean接口中定义的afterPropertiesSet方法,即SqlSessionFactoryBean实现了该方法,具体核心点集中在buildSqlSessionFactory(),具体逻辑如下:
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
//验证dataSource、sqlSessionFactoryBuilder和configuration是否已被赋值
notNull(dataSource, "Property 'dataSource' is required");
notNull(sqlSessionFactoryBuilder, "Property 'sqlSessionFactoryBuilder' is required");
state((configuration == null && configLocation == null) || !(configuration != null && configLocation != null),
"Property 'configuration' and 'configLocation' can not specified with together");
this.sqlSessionFactory = buildSqlSessionFactory();//创建sqlSessionFactory(核心)
}
上述代码其实主要就是验证dataSource、sqlSessionFactoryBuilder和configuration是否已被赋值,紧接着在赋值的前提下进行sqlSessionFactory的初始化,接下来讲具体分析sqlSessionFactory如何被初始化的逻辑,如下:
protected SqlSessionFactory buildSqlSessionFactory() throws Exception {
final Configuration targetConfiguration;
XMLConfigBuilder xmlConfigBuilder = null;
if (this.configuration != null) {//configuration属性配置
targetConfiguration = this.configuration;
if (targetConfiguration.getVariables() == null) {
targetConfiguration.setVariables(this.configurationProperties);
} else if (this.configurationProperties != null) {
targetConfiguration.getVariables().putAll(this.configurationProperties);
}
} else if (this.configLocation != null) {//被清空时其他地方调用执行时第二次补救措施XMLConfigBuilder来创建Configuration
xmlConfigBuilder = new XMLConfigBuilder(this.configLocation.getInputStream(), null, this.configurationProperties);
targetConfiguration = xmlConfigBuilder.getConfiguration();
} else {
LOGGER.debug(
() -> "Property 'configuration' or 'configLocation' not specified, using default MyBatis Configuration");
targetConfiguration = new Configuration();
Optional.ofNullable(this.configurationProperties).ifPresent(targetConfiguration::setVariables);
}
Optional.ofNullable(this.objectFactory).ifPresent(targetConfiguration::setObjectFactory);
Optional.ofNullable(this.objectWrapperFactory).ifPresent(targetConfiguration::setObjectWrapperFactory);
Optional.ofNullable(this.vfs).ifPresent(targetConfiguration::setVfsImpl);
if (hasLength(this.typeAliasesPackage)) {//typeAliasesPackage包属性配置
scanClasses(this.typeAliasesPackage, this.typeAliasesSuperType).stream()
.filter(clazz -> !clazz.isAnonymousClass()).filter(clazz -> !clazz.isInterface())
.filter(clazz -> !clazz.isMemberClass()).forEach(targetConfiguration.getTypeAliasRegistry()::registerAlias);//过滤得到指定包下的别名
}
if (!isEmpty(this.typeAliases)) {//typeAliases别名属性设置
Stream.of(this.typeAliases).forEach(typeAlias -> {
targetConfiguration.getTypeAliasRegistry().registerAlias(typeAlias);//注册别名
LOGGER.debug(() -> "Registered type alias: '" + typeAlias + "'");
});
}
if (!isEmpty(this.plugins)) {//插件属性plugins
Stream.of(this.plugins).forEach(plugin -> {
targetConfiguration.addInterceptor(plugin);
LOGGER.debug(() -> "Registered plugin: '" + plugin + "'");
});
}
if (hasLength(this.typeHandlersPackage)) {//typeHandlersPackage包处理器类型
scanClasses(this.typeHandlersPackage, TypeHandler.class).stream().filter(clazz -> !clazz.isAnonymousClass())
.filter(clazz -> !clazz.isInterface()).filter(clazz -> !Modifier.isAbstract(clazz.getModifiers()))
.filter(clazz -> ClassUtils.getConstructorIfAvailable(clazz) != null)
.forEach(targetConfiguration.getTypeHandlerRegistry()::register);//注册类型处理器
}
if (!isEmpty(this.typeHandlers)) {//typeHandlers类型处理器
Stream.of(this.typeHandlers).forEach(typeHandler -> {
targetConfiguration.getTypeHandlerRegistry().register(typeHandler);
LOGGER.debug(() -> "Registered type handler: '" + typeHandler + "'");
});
}
if (!isEmpty(this.scriptingLanguageDrivers)) {//scriptingLanguageDrivers属性设置
Stream.of(this.scriptingLanguageDrivers).forEach(languageDriver -> {
targetConfiguration.getLanguageRegistry().register(languageDriver);
LOGGER.debug(() -> "Registered scripting language driver: '" + languageDriver + "'");
});
}
Optional.ofNullable(this.defaultScriptingLanguageDriver)
.ifPresent(targetConfiguration::setDefaultScriptingLanguage);
if (this.databaseIdProvider != null) {// fix #64 set databaseId before parse mapper xmls
try {
targetConfiguration.setDatabaseId(this.databaseIdProvider.getDatabaseId(this.dataSource));
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new NestedIOException("Failed getting a databaseId", e);
}
}
Optional.ofNullable(this.cache).ifPresent(targetConfiguration::addCache);
if (xmlConfigBuilder != null) {
try {
xmlConfigBuilder.parse();//configuration解析
LOGGER.debug(() -> "Parsed configuration file: '" + this.configLocation + "'");
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new NestedIOException("Failed to parse config resource: " + this.configLocation, ex);
} finally {
ErrorContext.instance().reset();
}
}
targetConfiguration.setEnvironment(new Environment(this.environment,
this.transactionFactory == null ? new SpringManagedTransactionFactory() : this.transactionFactory,
this.dataSource));
if (this.mapperLocations != null) {//mapperLocations批量映射文件属性处理
if (this.mapperLocations.length == 0) {
LOGGER.warn(() -> "Property 'mapperLocations' was specified but matching resources are not found.");
} else {
for (Resource mapperLocation : this.mapperLocations) {//批量配置时通过循环处理映射文件
if (mapperLocation == null) {
continue;
}
try {
XMLMapperBuilder xmlMapperBuilder = new XMLMapperBuilder(mapperLocation.getInputStream(),
targetConfiguration, mapperLocation.toString(), targetConfiguration.getSqlFragments());
xmlMapperBuilder.parse();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new NestedIOException("Failed to parse mapping resource: '" + mapperLocation + "'", e);
} finally {
ErrorContext.instance().reset();
}
LOGGER.debug(() -> "Parsed mapper file: '" + mapperLocation + "'");
}
}
} else {
LOGGER.debug(() -> "Property 'mapperLocations' was not specified.");
}
return this.sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(targetConfiguration);
}
通过对sqlSessionFactory的初始化逻辑中可以看出,实际上就是对sqlSessionFactory配置里面的属性进行解析处理,在mybatis中的配置属性全部都可以使用spring来配置,只需要在配置sqlSessionFactory这个bean的时候将属性配置进去即可。
去掉mybatis配置,改由spring配置sqlSessionFactory时使用其属性配置如下:
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="com/spring/service" />
<property name="cache" value="true"/>
等等属性配置....
</bean>
3.1.3、获取SqlSessionFactoryBean实例(FactoryBean接口)
SqlSessionFactoryBean的实例,实际上是因为其实现了FactoryBean接口,所以当使用getBean时返回的是getObject方法产生的实例,具体如下:
public SqlSessionFactory getObject() throws Exception {
if (this.sqlSessionFactory == null) {
afterPropertiesSet();
}
return this.sqlSessionFactory;
}
3.2、MapperFactoryBean配置业务类型bean
单独使用mybatis获取连接映射:
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);//创建SQLSession
StudentMybatisMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMybatisMapper.class);//获取连接映射
集成在spring中使用mybatis获取连接映射:
//获取连接映射
StudentMybatisMapper mapper = applicationContext.getBean("userMapper",StudentMybatisMapper.class);
从上述两处可知,
- 单独使用mybatis时,主要是通过sqlSession的getMapper来获取数据库接口连接映射,在这个过程中动态创建了代理类;
- 集成在spring中的mybatis时,主要使用applicationContext容器中的getBean方法获取bean,因StudentMybatisMapper是一个接口,也是使用了原生的mybatis的getMapper进行封装。
所以无论单独使用mybatis,还是集成在spring中使用,归根结底都是在MapperFactorBean类中实现连接映射。
3.2.1、MapperFactoryBean层级图
MapperFactoryBean中也是使用两个重要的InitializingBean和FactoryBean接口类,其中核心的接口afterPropertiesSet和getObject,其主要接口作用在SqlSessionFactoryBean中已有介绍,此处不再赘述。
3.2.2、MapperFactoryBean初始化(InitializingBean接口)
MapperFactoryBean初始化流程图如下:
spring在初始化时会先调用InitializingBean类中的接口afterPropertiesSet来完成初始化逻辑,该初始化方法是由DaoSupport类来实现,经过源码跟踪如下,其主要逻辑是MapperFactoryBean子类实现checkDaoConfig方法和开放性设计initDao空实现,下面继续分析重点方法checkDaoConfig接口逻辑。
public final void afterPropertiesSet() throws IllegalArgumentException, BeanInitializationException {
//MapperFactoryBean是DaoSupport的子类,由其实现初始化逻辑(模板设计模式)
checkDaoConfig();
try {
//其方法内部是空实现,主要留给子类开放性设计(模板设计模式)
initDao();
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new BeanInitializationException("Initialization of DAO failed", ex);
}
}
从上面DaoSupport中的afterPropertiesSet可知,主要逻辑是checkDaoConfig中,但该方法是一个抽象类方法,是由子类来实现(模板设计模式),根据层级图可知就是MapperFactoryBean来实现的,所以初始化方法主要集中在MapperFactoryBean中
protected void checkDaoConfig() {
//SqlSessionDaoSupport是MapperFactoryBean直属父类,主要是检查sqlSessionTemplate是否有值
super.checkDaoConfig();
//检查MapperFactoryBean配置的业务mapper的bean是否有配置mapperInterface属性即mapper接口
notNull(this.mapperInterface, "Property 'mapperInterface' is required");
Configuration configuration = getSqlSession().getConfiguration();//mybatis配置对象
if (this.addToConfig && !configuration.hasMapper(this.mapperInterface)) {
try {
configuration.addMapper(this.mapperInterface);//将该接口注册到映射类型
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Error while adding the mapper '" + this.mapperInterface + "' to configuration.", e);
throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
} finally {
ErrorContext.instance().reset();
}
}
}
MapperFactoryBean中的checkDaoConfig方法中存在super.checkDaoConfig();其是调用直属父类SqlSessionDaoSupport中的checkDaoConfig方法,验证sqlSessionTemplate必须有值,用于定义连接映射的mapper接口,是要创建代理类,所以不能为空,否则将报错。
protected void checkDaoConfig() {
//验证sqlSessionTemplate是否有值,该值是创建接口代理类,一定不能为空
notNull(this.sqlSessionTemplate, "Property 'sqlSessionFactory' or 'sqlSessionTemplate' are required");
}
sqlSessionTemplate这个属性是SqlSessionTemplate类的实例,包含了下面几个重要属性:
public class SqlSessionTemplate implements SqlSession, DisposableBean {
private final SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;//创建SqlSession会话的工厂类即spring中配置sqlSessionFactory属性或引用值
private final ExecutorType executorType;//执行类型
private final SqlSession sqlSessionProxy;//熟悉的sqlSession,获取接口映射
private final PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator;
//SqlSessionTemplate构造方法,注入属性
public SqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
this(sqlSessionFactory, sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration().getDefaultExecutorType());
}
public SqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType) {
this(sqlSessionFactory, executorType,
new MyBatisExceptionTranslator(sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration().getEnvironment().getDataSource(), true));
}
public SqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType,
PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator) {
//引用sqlSessionFactory属性创建业务mapper的bean,必须强验证
notNull(sqlSessionFactory, "Property 'sqlSessionFactory' is required");
notNull(executorType, "Property 'executorType' is required");
this.sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory;
this.executorType = executorType;
this.exceptionTranslator = exceptionTranslator;
this.sqlSessionProxy = (SqlSession) newProxyInstance(SqlSessionFactory.class.getClassLoader(),
new Class[] { SqlSession.class }, new SqlSessionInterceptor());
}
....省略其他方法
}
SqlSessionFactory类型的bean配置时会被赋值,在MapperFactoryBean配置业务bean时会引用sqlSessionFactory类型的bean,如Spring中的配置studentMapper Bean时引用的sqlSessionFactory Bean会触发上面SqlSessionTemplate构造方法。
<!--配置业务bean并在spring中映射mapper-->
<bean id="studentMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.spring.mapper.StudentMybatisMapper" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>
3.2.3、MapperFactoryBean获取实例(FactroyBean接口)
MapperFactoryBean实现了FactoryBean接口,在spring中可以通过getBean方法获取该bean,实际上是从getObject方法中获得的实例,这段代码其实在单独使用mybatis时也有,spring只是对其进行封装,未做其他变化。
public T getObject() throws Exception {
return getSqlSession().getMapper(this.mapperInterface);
}
3.3、MapperScannerConfigurer批量配置映射器
单个映射器可以使用MapperFactoryBean去逐个配置,当遇到系统需要很多映射器的时候,不能傻瓜式的一个一个的配置,为了解决配置大量的映射器,MapperScannerConfigurer就是使用包属性来指定路径进行扫描进行批量映射器配置,如按照下面配置即对com.spring.mapper包下的所有mapper接口,多个包扫描时,使用逗号或分号进行隔开,被扫描到接口在spring中会采用默认的命名策略来命名。
- 如果没有注解,则采用非大写的非完全限定类名命名;
- 如果存在@Component或@Named注解,则使用其注解内的名称或默认bean的方式命名。
<!-- 批量配置映射器-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.spring.mapper"/>
</bean>
3.3.1、MapperScannerConfigurer层级图
通过MapperScannerConfigurer层级图可以看出,比较重要的三个接口分别为:InitializingBean接口、BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口和BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口;
(1)InitializingBean接口
InitializingBean接口中的初始化属性afterPropertiesSet校验方法:委托给MapperScannerConfigurer类实现该方法,校验如下
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
notNull(this.basePackage, "Property 'basePackage' is required");//仅仅校验了basePackage包属性必须存在
}
(2)BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口
spring经典的后置处理器postProcessBeanFactory处理容器中的bean,此处是空实现,意义是开放性设计,给用户开一个自定义口子;
public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
//仅仅一个空实现,开放性设计
}
(3)BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口
MapperScannerConfigurer初始化流程图如下:
MapperScannerConfigurer在InitializingBean接口(afterPropertiesSet方法)和BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口 (postProcessBeanFactory方法)都没有发现到核心处理逻辑,剩下最后一个核心接口BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor,其内果然有干活在,postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法核心代码如下:
public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
//控制是否进行属性占位符替换即包属性值是否包含${}
if (this.processPropertyPlaceHolders) {
processPropertyPlaceHolders();//属性占位符替换
}
//设置配置属性
ClassPathMapperScanner scanner = new ClassPathMapperScanner(registry);
scanner.setAddToConfig(this.addToConfig);
scanner.setAnnotationClass(this.annotationClass);
scanner.setMarkerInterface(this.markerInterface);
scanner.setSqlSessionFactory(this.sqlSessionFactory);
scanner.setSqlSessionTemplate(this.sqlSessionTemplate);
scanner.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName);
scanner.setSqlSessionTemplateBeanName(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName);
scanner.setResourceLoader(this.applicationContext);
scanner.setBeanNameGenerator(this.nameGenerator);
scanner.setMapperFactoryBeanClass(this.mapperFactoryBeanClass);
if (StringUtils.hasText(lazyInitialization)) {
scanner.setLazyInitialization(Boolean.valueOf(lazyInitialization));
}
//注册过滤器
scanner.registerFilters();
//扫描java文件
scanner.scan(
StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(this.basePackage, ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS));
}
3.3.2、processPropertyPlaceHolders属性
processPropertyPlaceHolders属性默认值为false,当配置basePackage属性值为占位符${}时,该值为true,主要进行属性占位符替换并创建一个内部工厂,仅包含扫描的映射器并对该工厂进行后置处理,核心逻辑和代码如下:
核心逻辑:
- 找到所有已经注册到spring容器中的PropertyResourceConfigurer类型的bean;
- 创建一个beanFactory,
DefaultListableBeanFactory factory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
来模拟spring容器(后置处理器完成时将清除)进行映射,MapperScannerConfigurer进行扫描bean注册到新环境中,通过PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer后置处理器调用完成后即可完成占位符的替换basePackage、sqlSessionFactory、sqlSessionTemplate和lazyInitialization等属性;
核心代码:
private void processPropertyPlaceHolders() {
//从容器中获取PropertyResourceConfigurer类型
Map<String, PropertyResourceConfigurer> prcs = applicationContext.getBeansOfType(PropertyResourceConfigurer.class);
//容器检查
if (!prcs.isEmpty() && applicationContext instanceof ConfigurableApplicationContext) {
BeanDefinition mapperScannerBean = ((ConfigurableApplicationContext) applicationContext).getBeanFactory().getBeanDefinition(beanName);
/**
* PropertyResourceConfigurer 未显式执行属性占位符替换。
* 相反,创建一个仅包含此映射器扫描仪的 BeanFactory 并对工厂进行后置处理。
*/
DefaultListableBeanFactory factory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
factory.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, mapperScannerBean);//将该批量扫描器注册到新创建的beanFactory
//对每个PropertyResourceConfigurer类型的进行注册后置处理器postProcessBeanFactory
for (PropertyResourceConfigurer prc : prcs.values()) {
prc.postProcessBeanFactory(factory);//注册后置处理器
}
PropertyValues values = mapperScannerBean.getPropertyValues();//批量配置器的属性值
this.basePackage = updatePropertyValue("basePackage", values);//更新属性占位符后的包属性值
this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName = updatePropertyValue("sqlSessionFactoryBeanName", values);//更新sqlSessionFactory
this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName = updatePropertyValue("sqlSessionTemplateBeanName", values);//更新sqlSessionTemplate
this.lazyInitialization = updatePropertyValue("lazyInitialization", values);//更新lazyInitialization
}
//对basePackage、sqlSessionFactory、sqlSessionTemplate、lazyInitialization空处理和环境设置
this.basePackage = Optional.ofNullable(this.basePackage).map(getEnvironment()::resolvePlaceholders).orElse(null);
this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName = Optional.ofNullable(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName)
.map(getEnvironment()::resolvePlaceholders).orElse(null);
this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName = Optional.ofNullable(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName)
.map(getEnvironment()::resolvePlaceholders).orElse(null);
this.lazyInitialization = Optional.ofNullable(this.lazyInitialization).map(getEnvironment()::resolvePlaceholders)
.orElse(null);
}
3.3.3、根据配置生成过滤器
在postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法中,很多属性的设置如addToConfig、annotationClass、markerInterface、sqlSessionFactory、sqlSessionTemplate等约定配置,通过配置来实现属性设值,但是对扫描结果造成影响的是scanner.registerFilters();
这行代码——生成过滤器。
核心过滤器规则:
- (1)annotationClass属性处理:使用AnnotationTypeFilter过滤器封装annotationClass属性,在扫描对应java文件时只处理标记有注解为annotationClass的mapper接口;
- (2)markerInterface属性处理:使用AssignableTypeFilter过滤器封装markerInterface属性,在扫描过程中只处理实现了markerInterface接口的mapper接口;
- (3)全局默认处理:当上述(1)、(2)两种其中一个存在配置时将会改变acceptAllInterfaces该值,将不执行全局默认扫描过滤配置,否则将使用默认扫描所有类的过滤策略;
- (4)排除package-info结尾的文件。
核心过滤器代码:
public void registerFilters() {
boolean acceptAllInterfaces = true;
//对annotationClass属性过滤
if (this.annotationClass != null) {
addIncludeFilter(new AnnotationTypeFilter(this.annotationClass));
acceptAllInterfaces = false;
}
//对markerInterface属性过滤
if (this.markerInterface != null) {
addIncludeFilter(new AssignableTypeFilter(this.markerInterface) {
@Override
protected boolean matchClassName(String className) {
return false;
}
});
acceptAllInterfaces = false;
}
//acceptAllInterfaces 基于上述两种过滤属性任一处理后都讲改变该值
if (acceptAllInterfaces) {
//全局默认过滤器,默认扫描所有类
addIncludeFilter((metadataReader, metadataReaderFactory) -> true);
}
//排除package-info结尾的文件
addExcludeFilter((metadataReader, metadataReaderFactory) -> {
String className = metadataReader.getClassMetadata().getClassName();
return className.endsWith("package-info");
});
}
3.3.4、扫描java文件
在经过文件占位符替换、各种属性设置、生成过滤器等操作后,剩下最后的一步扫描java文件,扫描工作由 ClassPathMapperScanner scanner = new ClassPathMapperScanner(registry);
中的scanner实例来扫描即scan方法具体实现。
scan方法核心逻辑:
- (1)扫描java文件工作委托于doScan方法去完成;
- (2)对includeAnnotationConfig属性处理,是否开启注解处理器,如ConfigurationClassPostProcessor、AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor、RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor等。
public int scan(String... basePackages) {
int beanCountAtScanStart = this.registry.getBeanDefinitionCount();
//扫描java文件委托给doScan
doScan(basePackages);
// includeAnnotationConfig属性设置,是否开启注解处理器
if (this.includeAnnotationConfig) {
AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry);//注册注解处理器
}
return this.registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() - beanCountAtScanStart;
}
spring风格模式,干活的永远是doXXX,正如扫描java文件,由ClassPathMapperScanner子类负责将扫描细节都封装到doScan里,并且部分逻辑封装到ClassPathMapperScanner类的父类ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(模板模式)中去执行,然后紧接着使用processBeanDefinitions方法去批量生成MapperFactoryBean类型的bean。
public Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> doScan(String... basePackages) {
//调用父类ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner类中的doScan,一些通用的被封装到上层类中
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = super.doScan(basePackages);
if (beanDefinitions.isEmpty()) {
//没有扫描到文件则输出警告信息
LOGGER.warn(() -> "No MyBatis mapper was found in '" + Arrays.toString(basePackages)
+ "' package. Please check your configuration.");
} else {
processBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitions);//生成Mapper映射的bean
}
return beanDefinitions;
}
//批量生成MapperFactoryBean类型的bean
private void processBeanDefinitions(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions) {
GenericBeanDefinition definition;
//BeanDefinition的遍历处理即开始构造MapperFactoryBean类型的bean
for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : beanDefinitions) {
definition = (GenericBeanDefinition) holder.getBeanDefinition();
String beanClassName = definition.getBeanClassName();
LOGGER.debug(() -> "Creating MapperFactoryBean with name '" + holder.getBeanName() + "' and '" + beanClassName
+ "' mapperInterface");
//mapper接口的处理即mapperInterface功能
definition.getConstructorArgumentValues().addGenericArgumentValue(beanClassName); // issue #59
definition.setBeanClass(this.mapperFactoryBeanClass);
//addToConfig功能处理
definition.getPropertyValues().add("addToConfig", this.addToConfig);
boolean explicitFactoryUsed = false;
//sqlSessionFactory配置
if (StringUtils.hasText(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName)) {
definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionFactory",
new RuntimeBeanReference(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName));
explicitFactoryUsed = true;
} else if (this.sqlSessionFactory != null) {
definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionFactory", this.sqlSessionFactory);
explicitFactoryUsed = true;
}
//sqlSessionTemplateBeanName配置
if (StringUtils.hasText(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName)) {
if (explicitFactoryUsed) {
LOGGER.warn(
() -> "Cannot use both: sqlSessionTemplate and sqlSessionFactory together. sqlSessionFactory is ignored.");
}
definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionTemplate",
new RuntimeBeanReference(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName));
explicitFactoryUsed = true;
} else if (this.sqlSessionTemplate != null) {
if (explicitFactoryUsed) {
LOGGER.warn(
() -> "Cannot use both: sqlSessionTemplate and sqlSessionFactory together. sqlSessionFactory is ignored.");
}
definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionTemplate", this.sqlSessionTemplate);
explicitFactoryUsed = true;
}
// 自动注入模式,分为类型或名称,上述条件是否改变explicitFactoryUsed值来决定是否需要开启按类型注入
if (!explicitFactoryUsed) {
LOGGER.debug(() -> "Enabling autowire by type for MapperFactoryBean with name '" + holder.getBeanName() + "'.");
definition.setAutowireMode(AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE);
}
definition.setLazyInit(lazyInitialization);
}
}
ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner中的doScan负责解析多个包属性、设置findCandidateComponents内部方法生成的bean的scope属性、处理额外的注解如Lazy、Primary等,最后将生成符合的配置的BeanDefinition返回给ClassPathMapperScanner中的processBeanDefinitions处理生成MapperFactoryBean的bean即mapper映射接口。
protected Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> doScan(String... basePackages) {
Assert.notEmpty(basePackages, "At least one base package must be specified");
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = new LinkedHashSet<BeanDefinitionHolder>();
//遍历扫描多个包的java路径
for (String basePackage : basePackages) {
/**
* 扫描的核心关键点,根据包路径信息结合类文件路径拼接成绝对路径,生成ScannedGenericBeanDefinition类型的bean
* 其中有使用到前面生成的过滤器规则,过滤部分文件路径
*/
Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = findCandidateComponents(basePackage);
//解析BeanDefinition并设置scope
for (BeanDefinition candidate : candidates) {
ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(candidate);
candidate.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
String beanName = this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(candidate, this.registry);
if (candidate instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
postProcessBeanDefinition((AbstractBeanDefinition) candidate, beanName);
}
//处理是否为AnnotatedBeanDefinition类型的bean,则需要处理注解Lazy、Primary、DependsOn、Role和Description
if (candidate instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) candidate);
}
//检测是否已经被注册过
if (checkCandidate(beanName, candidate)) {
BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(candidate, beanName);
//当前bean是否用于代理,如果是则需要进一步处理
definitionHolder = AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
beanDefinitions.add(definitionHolder);
registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);
}
}
}
return beanDefinitions;
}
ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider类中的findCandidateComponents方法根据包路径信息结合类文件路径拼接成绝对路径,过滤部分文件路径isCandidateComponent方法,最终生成ScannedGenericBeanDefinition类型的bean。
public Set<BeanDefinition> findCandidateComponents(String basePackage) {
Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<BeanDefinition>();
try {
//拼接文件的绝对路径
String packageSearchPath = ResourcePatternResolver.CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX +
resolveBasePackage(basePackage) + "/" + this.resourcePattern;
Resource[] resources = this.resourcePatternResolver.getResources(packageSearchPath);
boolean traceEnabled = logger.isTraceEnabled();
boolean debugEnabled = logger.isDebugEnabled();
for (Resource resource : resources) {
if (traceEnabled) {
logger.trace("Scanning " + resource);
}
if (resource.isReadable()) {
try {
MetadataReader metadataReader = this.metadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(resource);
//应用文件过滤器规则,生成规则内的ScannedGenericBeanDefinition类型的bean
if (isCandidateComponent(metadataReader)) {
ScannedGenericBeanDefinition sbd = new ScannedGenericBeanDefinition(metadataReader);
sbd.setResource(resource);
sbd.setSource(resource);
if (isCandidateComponent(sbd)) {
if (debugEnabled) {
logger.debug("Identified candidate component class: " + resource);
}
candidates.add(sbd);
} else {
if (debugEnabled) {
logger.debug("Ignored because not a concrete top-level class: " + resource);
}
}
} else {
if (traceEnabled) {
logger.trace("Ignored because not matching any filter: " + resource);
}
}
} catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Failed to read candidate component class: " + resource, ex);
}
} else {
if (traceEnabled) {
logger.trace("Ignored because not readable: " + resource);
}
}
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("I/O failure during classpath scanning", ex);
}
return candidates;
}