[链表]约瑟夫环问题 Josephus

本作品采用知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0 国际许可协议进行许可。

问题源地址：
http://acm.sdut.edu.cn/onlinejudge2/index.php/Home/Index/problemdetail/pid/1197.html

Problem Description

n个人想玩残酷的死亡游戏，游戏规则如下：

n个人进行编号，分别从1到n，排成一个圈，顺时针从1开始数到m，数到m的人被杀，剩下的人继续游戏，活到最后的一个人是胜利者。

请输出最后一个人的编号。

Input

整数 n, m

Output

胜利者的编号

My Code

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define L 100001

struct node                         //define struct
{
    int data;
    struct node *next;
};

struct node * create(int n);

int main(void)
{
    struct node *head, *p, *q;
    int n, m, num, count;

    //input
    scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);         //n nodes, m times to delete
    head = create(n);               //create chain

    p = head->next;                 //current node
    q = p;                          //node before p
    while(q->next != p)
        q = q->next;

    //delete node
    count = 0;                      //count deleted numbers
    num = 0;                        //judge if delete
    while(count < n - 1)
    {
        p = q->next;
        num++;                      //count
        if(num % m == 0)
        {
            q->next = p->next;
            free(p);
            count++;
        }
        else
            q = p;
    }

    //output
    printf("%d\n", q->data);

    return 0;
}

struct node * create(int n)
{
    struct node * p, * q, *head;
    int i;
    head = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
    head->next = NULL;
    q = head;
    for(i = 0;i < n;i++)
    {
        p = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
        p->data = i +  1;
        p->next = NULL;
        q->next = p;
        q = p;
    }
    p->next = head-> next;          //modify the pointer of the tail node
    return head;
}