dhcp snooping 防止静态ip访问

组网图如图所示

路由器配置一个接口IP地址,和回指路由

ip route-static 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.31.1

vlan batch 10 20

可以配置一个地址池其他主机拿到dhcp分配的IP地址

ip pool vlan10
 gateway-list 192.168.10.254
 network 192.168.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0

int vlan10

dhcp select global 

LSW1
# 使能全局DHCP Snooping功能。
[HUAWEI] dhcp snooping enable
# 配置用户侧接口所属的VLAN。
[HUAWEI] vlan 10
[HUAWEI-vlan10] quit
[HUAWEI] interface g 0/0/2
[HUAWEI-Ethernet0/0/1] port default vlan 10
[HUAWEI-Ethernet0/0/1] quit
# 使能VLAN下的DHCP Snooping功能。
[HUAWEI] vlan 10
[HUAWEI-vlan10] dhcp snooping enable
2. 配置在用户侧接口进行报文检查
 interface g0/0/2
arp anti-attack check user-bind enable
 ip source check user-bind enable
 quit
3. 配置静态绑定表项  //配置可以指定确定的mac可以上网
[HUAWEI] user-bind static ip-address 1.1.1.2 mac-address 001c-2309-9aa7 interface ethernet 0/0/1

ipconfig /renew

如果测试不成功可以使用,dhcp重新获取地址尝试

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解决IP地址冲突的完美方法--DHCP SNOOPING 使用的方法是采用DHCP方式为用户分配IP,然后限定这些用户只能使用动态IP的方式,如果改成静态IP的方式则不能连接上网络;也就是使用了DHCP SNOOPING功能。 例子: version 12.1 no service pad service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption service compress-config ! hostname C4-2_4506 ! enable password xxxxxxx! clock timezone GMT 8 ip subnet-zero no ip domain-lookup ! ip dhcp snooping vlan 180-181 // 对哪些VLAN 进行限制 ip dhcp snooping ip arp inspection vlan 180-181 ip arp inspection validate src-mac dst-mac ip errdisable recovery cause udld errdisable recovery cause bpduguard errdisable recovery cause security-violation errdisable recovery cause channel-misconfig errdisable recovery cause pagp-flap errdisable recovery cause dtp-flap errdisable recovery cause link-flap errdisable recovery cause l2ptguard errdisable recovery cause psecure-violation errdisable recovery cause gbic-invalid errdisable recovery cause dhcp-rate-limit errdisable recovery cause unicast-flood errdisable recovery cause vmps errdisable recovery cause arp-inspection errdisable recovery interval 30 spanning-tree extend system-id ! ! interface GigabitEthernet2/1 // 对该端口接入的用户进行限制,可以下联交换机 ip arp inspection limit rate 100 arp timeout 2 ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100 ! interface GigabitEthernet2/2 ip arp inspection limit rate 100 arp timeout 2 ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100 ! interface GigabitEthernet2/3 ip arp inspection limit rate 100 arp timeout 2 ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100 ! interface GigabitEthernet2/4 ip arp inspection limit rate 100 arp timeout 2 ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100 --More-- 编者注:对不需要明确地址的所有人的时候是一个很好的解决办法。另外,可以查看www.cisco.com的 IP Source Guard Similar to DHCP snooping, this feature is enabled on a DHCP snooping untrusted Layer 2 port. Initially, all IP traffic on the port is blocked except for DHCP packets that are captured by the DHCP snooping process. When a client receives a valid IP address from the DHCP server, or when a static IP source binding is configured by the user, a per-port and VLAN Access Control List (PACL) is installed on the port. This process restricts the client IP traffic to those source IP addresses configured in the binding; any IP traffic with a source IP address other than that in the IP source binding will be filtered out. This filtering limits a host's ability to attack the network by claiming neighbor host's IP address.

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