xstring-Expression: Line: 1682 -string subscript out

 

 

---------------------------
Microsoft Visual C++ Runtime Library
---------------------------
Debug Assertion Failed!

 

Program: C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\MSVCP140D.dll
File: d:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 14.0\vc\include\xstring
Line: 1682

 

Expression: string subscript out of range

 

For information on how your program can cause an assertion
failure, see the Visual C++ documentation on asserts.

 

(Press Retry to debug the application)

 

---------------------------
中止(A)   重试(R)   忽略(I)  
---------------------------

//for ( index = 0; index != sizeof(str1); ++index)
 //sizeof是查看字节的,写法错误。
 
    for ( index = 0; index != str1.size(); ++index)
  
 {
  if (ispunct(str1[index]))
   str1_sum += 1;
 }

#include <iostream>
#include <string>


int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	string str1;
	int str1_sum(0);
	
	cout << "请输入一个字符串，进行统计与判断" << endl;
	getline(cin,str1);
	cout << "输入的字符串是：" << endl;
	cout << str1 << endl;
	string::size_type index;
	
	//for ( index = 0; index != sizeof(str1); ++index)
	//sizeof是查看字节的,写法错误。
	
    for ( index = 0; index != str1.size(); ++index)
		
	{
		if (ispunct(str1[index]))
			str1_sum += 1;
	}
	cout << "index最后的值是： " << index <<". 它的字节是："<<sizeof(index)<< endl;
	if (!str1_sum)
		cout << str1 << "里面没有标点符号" << endl;
	else
		cout << str1 << "中包含有 " << str1_sum << " 个标点符号" << endl;


	getchar();

	return 0;
}