使用Shell批量启动、停止容器

在最近的毕业设计中，由于项目使用了Docker容器，每次重新启动虚拟机的时候都要将每个容器一个一个的去启动，但经过一段时间之后已经厌倦了这一过程，因此参考各个博客的资料，自己编写了批量启动和停止容器的shell脚本。

1.批量启动

#!/bin/bash
containerNames="laf-mysql laf-nacos laf-mq laf-es kibana"

statusLived="live"
statusdead="Dead"
notExistContainer="None"
retryCount=3
function GetContainerStatus(){
 containerExist=$(sudo docker ps -a | grep -i $1 | wc -l ) 
 if [ ${containerExist} -gt 0 ]
  then
  pid=$(sudo docker stats --format "{{.PIDs}}" --no-stream $1 )
  if [ "${pid}" != "0" ]
   then 
   echo "${statusLived}"
  else
   echo "${statusdead}"
  fi
 else
  echo "${notExistContainer}" 
 fi
}
function StartContainer(){
 sudo docker restart $1
}
for containerName in ${containerNames}
 do
 for((i=1;i<=${retryCount};i++))
 do
 status=$(GetContainerStatus ${containerName} )
 echo "Container ${containerName} status is ${status}"
 if [ "${status}" == ${statusLived} ]
  then
  echo "Container ${containerName} already running"
  break
 fi
 if [ "${status}" == ${notExistContainer} ]
  then
  echo "Container ${containerName} not existed"
  break
 fi
 if [ "${status}" == ${statusdead} ]
  then
  echo "Container ${containerName} stopped ,start container"
  StartContainer ${containerName}
  verifyStatus=$(GetContainerStatus ${containerName} )
  if [ "${verifyStatus}" == ${statusLived} ]
   then
    echo "start container ${containerName} success "
    break
  else
   echo "${i} retry start container"
   StartContainer ${containerName}
  fi
 fi
 done
done

使用时将需要批量的容器id(ContainerIds)替换成自己需要批量启动的容器名称即可。

2.批量停止

#!/bin/bash
containerNames="laf-mysql laf-nacos laf-mq laf-es kibana"
statusLived="live"
statusdead="Dead"
notExistContainer="None"
retryCount=3
function GetContainerStatus(){
 containerExist=$(sudo docker ps -a | grep -i $1 | wc -l ) 
 if [ ${containerExist} -gt 0 ]
  then
  pid=$(sudo docker stats --format "{{.PIDs}}" --no-stream $1 )
  if [ "${pid}" != "0" ]
   then 
   echo "${statusLived}"
  else
   echo "${statusdead}"
  fi
 else
  echo "${notExistContainer}" 
 fi
}
function StopContainer(){
 sudo docker stop $1
}
for containerName in ${containerNames}
 do
 for ((i=1;i<=${retryCount};i++))
 do
  status=$(GetContainerStatus ${containerName} )
  echo "Container ${containerName} status is ${status}"
  if [ "${status}" == ${statusdead} ]
  then
  echo "Container ${containerName} already stopped"
  break
  fi
  if [ "${status}" == ${notExistContainer} ]
  then
  echo "Container ${containerName} not existed"
  break
  fi
  if [ "${status}" == ${statusLived} ]
  then
   echo "Container ${containerName} is lived ,stop container"
   StopContainer ${containerName}
   verifyStatus=$(GetContainerStatus ${containerName} )
   if [ "${verifyStatus}" == ${statusdead} ]
   then
    echo "stop container ${containerName} success "
    break
   else
   echo "${i} retry stop container"
   StopContainer ${containerName}
   fi
  fi
 done
done

启动脚本命令：

sh 文件路径/文件名称