Servlet请求响应乱码，创建编码过滤器

创建一个编码过滤器类继承Filter类

package com.it.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
import java.io.IOException;

//过滤器注解  "/*"过滤所有请求
@WebFilter(filterName = "EncodingFilter", urlPatterns = "/*", initParams = {@WebInitParam(name = "encode", value = "utf-8")})
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {
    protected String encode = null;
    //FilterConfig对象
    protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;

    //初始化方法
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        //对filterConfig赋值
        this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
        //对初始化参数赋值
        this.encode = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encode");
    }

    //过滤处理方法
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //判断字符码是否有效
        if (encode != null) {
            req.setCharacterEncoding(encode);
            //设置response字符编码
            res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + encode);
        }
        //传递给下一个过滤器
        chain.doFilter(req, res);
    }

    //销毁方法
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        //释放资源
        this.encode = null;
        this.filterConfig = null;
    }
}