iOS 图片等比压缩到指定尺寸

比如一张320*100的图片要压缩成尺寸为320*568的图片，要保持图片不变形，必须要把图片等比放大到高度为568再截图保存，当然，这时候截取的区域会比原图的内容宽度要小，就是说左右两边会显示不全。如果要实现此效果，可运用如下代码，实现等比压缩。

+ (UIImage *) scaleFromImage: (UIImage *) image toSize: (CGSize) targetSize

{

    CGFloat width = image.size.width;

    CGFloat height = image.size.height;

    CGFloat targetWidth = targetSize.width;

    CGFloat targetHeight = targetSize.height;

    CGFloat scaleFactor = 0.0;

    CGFloat scaledWidth = targetWidth;

    CGFloat scaledHeight = targetHeight;

    CGPoint thumbnailPoint = CGPointMake(0.0,0.0);

    

    if (CGSizeEqualToSize(image.size, targetSize) == NO)

    {

        CGFloat widthFactor = targetWidth / width;

        CGFloat heightFactor = targetHeight / height;

        

        if (widthFactor > heightFactor){

            scaleFactor = widthFactor; // scale to fit height

        }else{

            scaleFactor = heightFactor; // scale to fit width

        }

        scaledWidth= width * scaleFactor;

        scaledHeight = height * scaleFactor;

        

        // center the image

        if (widthFactor > heightFactor)

        {

            thumbnailPoint.y = (targetHeight - scaledHeight) * 0.5;

        }

        else if (widthFactor < heightFactor)

        {

            thumbnailPoint.x = (targetWidth - scaledWidth) * 0.5;

        }

    }

    

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(targetSize); // this will crop

    

    CGRect thumbnailRect = CGRectZero;

    thumbnailRect.origin = thumbnailPoint;

    thumbnailRect.size.width= scaledWidth;

    thumbnailRect.size.height = scaledHeight;

    

    [image drawInRect:thumbnailRect];

    

    UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    return newImage;

}