ubuntu下将nginx配置成开机启动

​ 在安装完nginx后，开启nginx需要执行sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx命令，这显然十分不方便。如果能像apache一样，直接通过脚本进行管理就方便多了。执行以下方法将nginx配置成service服务，则会简化操作指令。

1. 执行：vim /etc/init.d/nginx

​ 将下面的脚本文件复制进去

#! /bin/bash
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          thingcom.com
# Required-Start:    $local_fs $network
# Required-Stop:     $local_fs
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: nginx service
# Description:       nginx service daemon
### END INIT INFO
# Author: thingcom
# Modified: Geoffrey Grosenbach http://www.linuxidc.com
# Modified: Clement NEDELCU
# Reproduced with express authorization from its contributors
set -e
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
 
 
# If the daemon file is not found, terminate the script.
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
 
d_start() {
  $DAEMON || echo -n " already running"
}
 
d_stop() {
  $DAEMON –s quit || echo -n " not running"
}
 
d_reload() {
  $DAEMON –s reload || echo -n " could not reload"
}
 
case "$1" in
  start)
    echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
    d_start
    echo "."
  ;;
  stop)
    echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
    d_stop
    echo "."
  ;;
  reload)
    echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
    d_reload
    echo "reloaded."
  ;;
  restart)
  echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
  d_stop
# Sleep for two seconds before starting again, this should give the
# Nginx daemon some time to perform a graceful stop.
  sleep 2
  d_start
  echo "."
  ;;
  *)
  echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2
  exit 3
  ;;
esac
exit 0

2：在 /etc/init.d目录下修改nginx为可执行的权限

执行：chmod +x nginx

3：执行命令：update-rc.d nginx defaults。

update-rc.d命令，是用来自动的升级System V类型初始化脚本，简单的讲就是，哪些东西是你想要系统在引导初始化的时候运行的，哪些是希望在关机或重启时停止的，可以用它来帮你设置。

4：最后就可以使用：

开启nginx：service nginx start

停止nginx：service nginx stop

查看nginx服务状态：service nginx status

重启nginx：service nginx restart

这些命令来对nginx进行控制。