vb 中控件随窗体的改变成比例改变大小

标准模块:Module1
Option Explicit
'定义 FormOldWidth, FormOldHeight 为全局变量,这样其他模块才能调用它
Global FormOldWidth, FormOldHeight

'在调用ResizeForm前先调用本函数
Public Sub ResizeInit(FormName As Form)
'Control是一个对象,表示所有 Visual Basic 内部控件的类名。
'可以将一个变量标为 Control 对象,象引把控件放到窗体上的一样来引用它。例如:
'Dim C As Control
'Set C = Command1
Dim Obj As Control
FormOldWidth = FormName.ScaleWidth
FormOldHeight = FormName.ScaleHeight
On Error Resume Next
'Each是一个关键字,作用是针对一个数组或集合中的每个元素,重复执行一组语句。
'语法
'For Each element In Group
For Each Obj In FormName
'Tag返回或设置一个表达式用来存储程序中需要的额外数据。
Obj.Tag = Obj.Left & " " & Obj.Top & " " & Obj.Width & " " & Obj.Height & " "
Next Obj
On Error GoTo 0
End Sub

'按比例改变表单内各元件的大小,
'在调用ReSizeForm前先调用ReSizeInit函数
Public Sub ResizeForm(FormName As Form)
Dim Pos(4) As Double
Dim i As Long, TempPos As Long, StartPos As Long
Dim Obj As Control
Dim ScaleX As Double, ScaleY As Double
'保存窗体宽度缩放比例
ScaleX = FormName.ScaleWidth / FormOldWidth
'保存窗体高度缩放比例
ScaleY = FormName.ScaleHeight / FormOldHeight
On Error Resume Next
For Each Obj In FormName
StartPos = 1
'读取控件的原始位置与大小
For i = 0 To 4
'InStr函数,返回 Variant (Long),指定一字符串在另一字符串中最先出现的位置。语法:InStr([start, ]string1, string2[, compare])
TempPos = InStr(StartPos, Obj.Tag, " ", vbTextCompare)
If TempPos > 0 Then
'Mid函数,返回Variant (String),其中包含字符串中指定数量的字符。语法:Mid(string, start[, length])
Pos(i) = Mid(Obj.Tag, StartPos, TempPos - StartPos)
StartPos = TempPos + 1
Else
Pos(i) = 0
End If
'根据控件的原始位置及窗体改变大小的比例对控件重新定位与改变大小
'Move方法,用以移动 MDIForm、Form 或控件。语法:object.Move Left, Top, Width, Height
Obj.Move Pos(0) * ScaleX, Pos(1) * ScaleY, Pos(2) * ScaleX, Pos(3) * ScaleY
Next i
Next Obj
On Error GoTo 0
End Sub
'----------------------------- 窗体:Form -----------------------------------------------
Option Explicit
Private Sub Form_Load()
Call ResizeInit(Me)
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Resize()
Call ResizeForm(Me)
End Sub

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VB窗体控件大小窗体大小变化自動調整 有时窗体变化后,如改变分辨率后控件大小却不能随之改变。手工代码调整实在麻烦,下面的模块实现自动查找窗体控件并使其改变大小以适应窗体变化。 在Form的Resize事件调用函数Resize_All就能实现控件自动调整大小,如: Private Sub Form_Resize() Dim H, i As Integer On Error Resume Next Resize_ALL Me 'Me是窗体名,Form1,Form2等等都可以 End Sub 在模块添加以下代码: Public Type ctrObj Name As String Index As Long Parrent As String Top As Long Left As Long Height As Long Width As Long ScaleHeight As Long ScaleWidth As Long End Type Private FormRecord() As ctrObj Private ControlRecord() As ctrObj Private bRunning As Boolean Private MaxForm As Long Private MaxControl As Long Private Const WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN = &HA1 Private Declare Function SendMessage Lib "USER32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long Private Declare Function ReleaseCapture Lib "USER32" () As Long Function ActualPos(plLeft As Long) As Long If plLeft < 0 Then ActualPos = plLeft + 75000 Else ActualPos = plLeft End If End Function Function FindForm(pfrmIn As Form) As Long Dim i As Long FindForm = -1 If MaxForm > 0 Then For i = 0 To (MaxForm - 1) If FormRecord(i).Name = pfrmIn.Name Then FindForm = i Exit Function End If Next i End If End Function Function AddForm(pfrmIn As Form) As Long Dim FormControl As Control Dim i As Long ReDim Preserve FormRecord(MaxForm + 1) FormRecord(MaxForm).Name = pfrmIn.Name FormRecord(MaxForm).Top = pfrmIn.Top FormRecord(MaxForm).Left = pfrmIn.Left FormRecord(MaxForm).Height = pfrmIn.Height FormRecord(MaxForm).Width = pfrmIn.Width FormRecord(MaxForm).ScaleHeight = pfrmIn.ScaleHeight FormRecord(MaxForm).ScaleWidth = pfrmIn.ScaleWidth AddForm = MaxForm MaxForm = MaxForm + 1 For Each FormControl In pfrmIn i = FindControl(FormControl, pfrmIn.Name) If i < 0 Then i = AddControl(FormControl, pfrmIn.Name) End If Next FormControl End Function Function FindControl(inControl As Control, inName As String) As Long Dim i As Long FindControl = -1 For i = 0 To (MaxControl - 1) If ControlRecord(i).Parrent = inName Then If ControlRecord(i).Name = inControl.Name Then On Error Resume Next If ControlRecord(i).Index = inControl.Index Then FindControl = i Exit Function End If On Error GoTo 0 End If End If Next i End Function Function AddControl(inControl As Control, inName As String) As Long ReDim Preserve ControlRecord(MaxControl + 1) On Error Resume Next ControlRecord(MaxControl).Name = inControl.Name ControlRecord(MaxControl).Index = inControl.Index ControlRecord(MaxControl).Parrent = inName If TypeOf inControl Is Line Then ControlRecord(MaxControl).Top = inControl.Y1 ControlRecord(MaxControl).Left = ActualPos(inControl.X1) ControlRecord(MaxControl).Height = inControl.Y2 ControlRecord(MaxControl).Width = ActualPos(inControl.X2) Else ControlRecord(MaxControl).Top = inControl.Top ControlRecord(MaxControl).Left = ActualPos(inControl.Left) ControlRecord(MaxControl).Height = inControl.Height ControlRecord(MaxControl).Width = inControl.Width End If inControl.IntegralHeight = False On Error GoTo 0 AddControl = MaxControl MaxControl = MaxControl + 1 End Function Function PerWidth(pfrmIn As Form) As Long Dim i As Long i = FindForm(pfrmIn) If i < 0 Then i = AddForm(pfrmIn) End If PerWidth = (pfrmIn.ScaleWidth * 100) \ FormRecord(i).ScaleWidth End Function Function PerHeight(pfrmIn As Form) As Double Dim i As Long i = FindForm(pfrmIn) If i < 0 Then i = AddForm(pfrmIn) End If PerHeight = (pfrmIn.ScaleHeight * 100) \ FormRecord(i).ScaleHeight End Function Public Sub ResizeControl(inControl As Control, pfrmIn As Form) On Error Resume Next Dim i As Long Dim widthfactor As Single, heightfactor As Single Dim minFactor As Single Dim yRatio, xRatio, lTop, lLeft, lWidth, lHeight As Long yRatio = PerHeight(pfrmIn) xRatio = PerWidth(pfrmIn) i = FindControl(inControl, pfrmIn.Name) If inControl.Left < 0 Then lLeft = CLng(((ControlRecord(i).Left * xRatio) \ 100) - 75000) Else lLeft = CLng((ControlRecord(i).Left * xRatio) \ 100) End If lTop = CLng((ControlRecord(i).Top * yRatio) \ 100) lWidth = CLng((ControlRecord(i).Width * xRatio) \ 100) lHeight = CLng((ControlRecord(i).Height * yRatio) \ 100) If TypeOf inControl Is Line Then If inControl.X1 < 0 Then inControl.X1 = CLng(((ControlRecord(i).Left * xRatio) \ 100) - 75000) Else inControl.X1 = CLng((ControlRecord(i).Left * xRatio) \ 100) End If inControl.Y1 = CLng((ControlRecord(i).Top * yRatio) \ 100) If inControl.X2 < 0 Then inControl.X2 = CLng(((ControlRecord(i).Width * xRatio) \ 100) - 75000) Else inControl.X2 = CLng((ControlRecord(i).Width * xRatio) \ 100) End If inControl.Y2 = CLng((ControlRecord(i).Height * yRatio) \ 100) Else inControl.Move lLeft, lTop, lWidth, lHeight inControl.Move lLeft, lTop, lWidth inControl.Move lLeft, lTop End If End Sub Public Sub ResizeForm(pfrmIn As Form) Dim FormControl As Control Dim isVisible As Boolean Dim StartX, StartY, MaxX, MaxY As Long Dim bNew As Boolean If Not bRunning Then bRunning = True If FindForm(pfrmIn) < 0 Then bNew = True Else bNew = False End If If pfrmIn.Top < 30000 Then isVisible = pfrmIn.Visible On Error Resume Next If Not pfrmIn.MDIChild Then On Error GoTo 0 ' ' pfrmIn.Visible = False Else If bNew Then StartY = pfrmIn.Height StartX = pfrmIn.Width On Error Resume Next For Each FormControl In pfrmIn If FormControl.Left + FormControl.Width + 200 > MaxX Then MaxX = FormControl.Left + FormControl.Width + 200 End If If FormControl.Top + FormControl.Height + 500 > MaxY Then MaxY = FormControl.Top + FormControl.Height + 500 End If If FormControl.X1 + 200 > MaxX Then MaxX = FormControl.X1 + 200 End If If FormControl.Y1 + 500 > MaxY Then MaxY = FormControl.Y1 + 500 End If If FormControl.X2 + 200 > MaxX Then MaxX = FormControl.X2 + 200 End If If FormControl.Y2 + 500 > MaxY Then MaxY = FormControl.Y2 + 500 End If Next FormControl On Error GoTo 0 pfrmIn.Height = MaxY pfrmIn.Width = MaxX End If On Error GoTo 0 End If For Each FormControl In pfrmIn ResizeControl FormControl, pfrmIn Next FormControl On Error Resume Next If Not pfrmIn.MDIChild Then On Error GoTo 0 pfrmIn.Visible = isVisible Else If bNew Then pfrmIn.Height = StartY pfrmIn.Width = StartX For Each FormControl In pfrmIn ResizeControl FormControl, pfrmIn Next FormControl End If End If On Error GoTo 0 End If bRunning = False End If End Sub Public Sub SaveFormPosition(pfrmIn As Form) Dim i As Long If MaxForm > 0 Then For i = 0 To (MaxForm - 1) If FormRecord(i).Name = pfrmIn.Name Then FormRecord(i).Top = pfrmIn.Top FormRecord(i).Left = pfrmIn.Left FormRecord(i).Height = pfrmIn.Height FormRecord(i).Width = pfrmIn.Width Exit Sub End If Next i AddForm (pfrmIn) End If End Sub Public Sub RestoreFormPosition(pfrmIn As Form) Dim i As Long If MaxForm > 0 Then For i = 0 To (MaxForm - 1) If FormRecord(i).Name = pfrmIn.Name Then If FormRecord(i).Top < 0 Then pfrmIn.WindowState = 2 ElseIf FormRecord(i).Top < 30000 Then pfrmIn.WindowState = 0 pfrmIn.Move FormRecord(i).Left, FormRecord(i).Top, FormRecord(i).Width, FormRecord(i).Height Else pfrmIn.WindowState = 1 End If Exit Sub End If Next i End If End Sub Public Sub Resize_ALL(Form_Name As Form) Dim OBJ As Object For Each OBJ In Form_Name ResizeControl OBJ, Form_Name Next OBJ End Sub Public Sub DragForm(frm As Form) On Local Error Resume Next Call ReleaseCapture Call SendMessage(frm.hwnd, WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN, 2, 0) End Sub
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