Flume总结02_使用案例

目录

监控某个端口

实时读取本地文件到 HDFS

实时读取目录文件到 HDFS 案例

单数据源多出口案例(选择器)

单数据源多出口案例(Sink ）

多数据源汇总案例

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本文具体列举几个常见的flume使用案例，具体安装过程参见 Flume总结01_架构和基本概念 部分。

在安装完成后，具体配置过程如下

监控某个端口

1 在 flume 目录下创建 job 文件夹，在 job 文件夹下创建 Flume Agent 配置文件 flume-telnet-logger.conf

# Name the components on this agent   a1:表示agent的名称
a1.sources = r1                       r1:表示a1的输入源
a1.sinks = k1                         k1:表示a1的输出目的地
a1.channels = c1                      c1:表示a1的缓冲区
# Describe/configure the source        
a1.sources.r1.type = netcat           表示a1的输入源类型为netcat端口类型
a1.sources.r1.bind = localhost        表示a1的监听的主机      
a1.sources.r1.port = 44444            表示a1的监听的端口号
# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = logger             表示a1的输出目的地是控制台logger类型
# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory          表示a1的channel类型是memory内存型
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000        表示a1的channel总容量1000个event
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100        表示a1的channel传输时收集到了100条event以后再去提交事务
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1           表示将r1和c1连接起来
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1              表示将k1和c1连接起来

2 启动任务

$ bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a1 --conf-file job/flume-telnet-logger.conf -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console

实时读取本地文件到 HDFS

1）拷贝依赖包

    将 hadoop-auth-2.7.2.jar、
    hadoop-common-2.7.2.jar、
    hadoop-hdfs-2.7.2.jar、
    commons-io-2.4.jar、
    htrace-core-3.1.0-incubating.jar
    commons-configuration-1.6.jar、
    拷贝到/opt/module/flume/lib 文件夹下。

2）在 flume 目录下创建 job 文件夹，在 job 文件夹下创建 Flume Agent 配置文件 flume-telnet-logger.conf

# Name the components on this agent
a2.sources = r2
a2.sinks = k2
a2.channels = c2

# Describe/configure the source
a2.sources.r2.type = exec
a2.sources.r2.command = tail -F /opt/module/hive/logs/hive.log
a2.sources.r2.shell = /bin/bash -c
# Describe the sink
a2.sinks.k2.type = hdfs
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.path = hdfs://hadoop102:9000/flume/%Y%m%d/%H
#上传文件的前缀
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.filePrefix = logs-
#是否按照时间滚动文件夹
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.round = true
#多少时间单位创建一个新的文件夹
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.roundValue = 1
#重新定义时间单位
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.roundUnit = hour
#是否使用本地时间戳
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true
#积攒多少个 Event 才 flush 到 HDFS 一次
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.batchSize = 1000
#设置文件类型，可支持压缩
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
#多久生成一个新的文件
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.rollInterval = 600
#设置每个文件的滚动大小
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.rollSize = 134217700
#文件的滚动与 Event 数量无关
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.rollCount = 0
#最小冗余数
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.minBlockReplicas = 1
# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a2.channels.c2.type = memory
a2.channels.c2.capacity = 1000
a2.channels.c2.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a2.sources.r2.channels = c2
a2.sinks.k2.channel = c2

3．执行监控配置
    $ bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name  a2 --conf-file job/flume-file-hdfs.conf

实时读取目录文件到 HDFS 案例

1. 使用 Flume 监听整个目录的文件，如 /opt/module/flume/upload

2. 在 flume 目录下创建 job 文件夹，在 job 文件夹下创建 Flume Agent 配置文件 flume-telnet-logger.conf

a3.sources = r3
a3.sinks = k3
a3.channels = c3
# Describe/configure the source
a3.sources.r3.type = spooldir
a3.sources.r3.spoolDir = /opt/module/flume/upload
a3.sources.r3.fileSuffix = .COMPLETED
a3.sources.r3.fileHeader = true
#忽略所有以.tmp 结尾的文件，不上传
a3.sources.r3.ignorePattern = ([^ ]*\.tmp)
# Describe the sink
a3.sinks.k3.type = hdfs
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.path  =
hdfs://hadoop102:9000/flume/upload/%Y%m%d/%H
#上传文件的前缀
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.filePrefix = upload-
#是否按照时间滚动文件夹
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.round = true
#多少时间单位创建一个新的文件夹
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.roundValue = 1
#重新定义时间单位
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.roundUnit = hour
#是否使用本地时间戳
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true
#积攒多少个 Event 才 flush 到 HDFS 一次
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.batchSize = 100
#设置文件类型，可支持压缩
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
#多久生成一个新的文件
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.rollInterval = 600
#设置每个文件的滚动大小大概是 128M
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.rollSize = 134217700
#文件的滚动与 Event 数量无关
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.rollCount = 0
#最小冗余数
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.minBlockReplicas = 1
# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a3.channels.c3.type = memory
a3.channels.c3.capacity = 1000
a3.channels.c3.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a3.sources.r3.channels = c3
a3.sinks.k3.channel = c3

注意： 在使用spooldir监控整个目录时
  1) 不要在监控目录中创建并持续修改文件
  2) 上传完成的文件会以.COMPLETED 结尾
  3) 被监控文件夹每 500 毫秒扫描一次文件变动

3. 启动监控文件夹命令
   $ bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name  a3 --conf-file job/flume-dir-hdfs.conf

单数据源多出口案例(选择器)

1．在 flume 目录下创建 job 文件夹，在 job 文件夹下创建 Flume Agent 配置文件 flume-telnet-logger.conf，
配置 1 个接收日志文件的 source 和两个 channel、两个 sink，分别输送给 flume-flume-hdfs 和 flume-flume-dir。

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1 k2
a1.channels = c1 c2
# 将数据流复制给所有 channel
a1.sources.r1.selector.type = replicating
# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = exec
a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /opt/module/hive/logs/hive.log
a1.sources.r1.shell = /bin/bash -c
# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = avro
a1.sinks.k1.hostname = hadoop102
a1.sinks.k1.port = 4141
a1.sinks.k2.type = avro
a1.sinks.k2.hostname = hadoop102
a1.sinks.k2.port = 4142
# Describe the channel
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
a1.channels.c2.type = memory
a1.channels.c2.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c2.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1 c2
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
a1.sinks.k2.channel = c2

2．创建 flume-flume-hdfs.conf

配置上级 Flume 输出的 Source，输出是到 HDFS 的 Sink。

# Name the components on this agent
a2.sources = r1
a2.sinks = k1
a2.channels = c1
# Describe/configure the source
a2.sources.r1.type = avro
a2.sources.r1.bind = hadoop102
a2.sources.r1.port = 4141
# Describe the sink
a2.sinks.k1.type = hdfs
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.path = hdfs://hadoop102:9000/flume2/%Y%m%d/%H
#上传文件的前缀
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix = flume2-
#是否按照时间滚动文件夹
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.round = true
#多少时间单位创建一个新的文件夹
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundValue = 1
#重新定义时间单位
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundUnit = hour
#是否使用本地时间戳
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true
#积攒多少个 Event 才 flush 到 HDFS 一次
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.batchSize = 100
#设置文件类型，可支持压缩
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
#多久生成一个新的文件
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval = 600
#设置每个文件的滚动大小大概是 128M
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollSize = 134217700
#文件的滚动与 Event 数量无关
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollCount = 0
#最小冗余数
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.minBlockReplicas = 1
# Describe the channel
a2.channels.c1.type = memory
a2.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a2.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a2.sources.r1.channels = c1
a2.sinks.k1.channel = c1

3．创建 flume-flume-dir.conf
配置上级 Flume 输出的 Source，输出是到本地目录的 Sink。

# Name the components on this agent
a3.sources = r1
a3.sinks = k1
a3.channels = c2
# Describe/configure the source
a3.sources.r1.type = avro
a3.sources.r1.bind = hadoop102
a3.sources.r1.port = 4142
# Describe the sink
a3.sinks.k1.type = file_roll
a3.sinks.k1.sink.directory = /opt/module/datas/flume3
# Describe the channel
a3.channels.c2.type = memory
a3.channels.c2.capacity = 1000
a3.channels.c2.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a3.sources.r1.channels = c2
a3.sinks.k1.channel = c2

4．执行配置文件
分别开启对应配置文件：flume-flume-dir，flume-flume-hdfs，flume-file-flume。
   $ bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a3 --conf-file job//flume-flume-dir.conf
   $ bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a2 --conf-file job/group1/flume-flume-hdfs.conf
   $ bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a1 --conf-file job/group1/flume-file-flume.conf

单数据源多出口案例(Sink ）

1．在 flume 目录下创建 job 文件夹，在 job 文件夹下创建 Flume Agent 配置文件 flume-telnet-logger.conf，
配置 1 个接收日志文件的 source 和 1 个 channel、两个 sink，分别输送给flume-flume-console1 和 flume-flume-console2

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.channels = c1
a1.sinkgroups = g1
a1.sinks = k1 k2
# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = netcat
a1.sources.r1.bind = localhost
a1.sources.r1.port = 44444
a1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.type = load_balance
a1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.backoff = true
a1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.selector = round_robin
a1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.selector.maxTimeOut=10000
# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = avro
a1.sinks.k1.hostname = hadoop102
a1.sinks.k1.port = 4141
a1.sinks.k2.type = avro
a1.sinks.k2.hostname = hadoop102
a1.sinks.k2.port = 4142
# Describe the channel
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinkgroups.g1.sinks = k1 k2
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
a1.sinks.k2.channel = c1

2．创建 flume-flume-console1.conf
配置上级 Flume 输出的 Source，输出是到本地控制台。

# Name the components on this agent
a2.sources = r1
a2.sinks = k1
a2.channels = c1
# Describe/configure the source
a2.sources.r1.type = avro
a2.sources.r1.bind = hadoop102
a2.sources.r1.port = 4141
# Describe the sink
a2.sinks.k1.type = logger
# Describe the channel
a2.channels.c1.type = memory
a2.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a2.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a2.sources.r1.channels = c1
a2.sinks.k1.channel = c1

3．创建 flume-flume-console2.conf
配置上级 Flume 输出的 Source，输出是到本地控制台。

# Name the components on this agent
a3.sources = r1
a3.sinks = k1
a3.channels = c2
# Describe/configure the source
a3.sources.r1.type = avro
a3.sources.r1.bind = hadoop102
a3.sources.r1.port = 4142
# Describe the sink
a3.sinks.k1.type = logger
# Describe the channel
a3.channels.c2.type = memory
a3.channels.c2.capacity = 1000
a3.channels.c2.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a3.sources.r1.channels = c2
a3.sinks.k1.channel = c2

4．执行配置文件
分别开启对应配置文件：flume-flume-console2，flume-flume-console1，flume-netcat-flume。

$ bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a3  --conf-file  job/flume-flume-console2.conf -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
$ bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a2  --conf-file  job/flume-flume-console1.conf -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
$ bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a1 --conf-file job/flume-netcat-flume.conf

多数据源汇总案例

1．在 flume 目录下创建 job 文件夹，在 job 文件夹下创建 Flume Agent 配置文件 flume-telnet-logger.conf，
配置 Source 用于监控 hive.log 文件，配置 Sink 输出数据到下一级 Flume。

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1
# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = exec
a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /opt/module/group.log
a1.sources.r1.shell = /bin/bash -c
# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = avro
a1.sinks.k1.hostname = hadoop104
a1.sinks.k1.port = 4141
# Describe the channel
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

2．创建 flume2-netcat-flume.conf
配置 Source 监控端口 44444 数据流，配置 Sink 数据到下一级 Flume：

# Name the components on this agent
a2.sources = r1
a2.sinks = k1
a2.channels = c1
# Describe/configure the source
a2.sources.r1.type = netcat
a2.sources.r1.bind = hadoop102
a2.sources.r1.port = 44444
# Describe the sink
a2.sinks.k1.type = avro
a2.sinks.k1.hostname = hadoop104
a2.sinks.k1.port = 4141
# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a2.channels.c1.type = memory
a2.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a2.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a2.sources.r1.channels = c1
a2.sinks.k1.channel = c1

3．创建 flume3-flume-logger.conf
配置 source 用于接收 flume1 与 flume2 发送过来的数据流，最终合并后 sink 到控制台。

# Name the components on this agent
a3.sources = r1
a3.sinks = k1
a3.channels = c1
# Describe/configure the source
a3.sources.r1.type = avro
a3.sources.r1.bind = hadoop104
a3.sources.r1.port = 4141
# Describe the sink
# Describe the sink
a3.sinks.k1.type = logger
# Describe the channel
a3.channels.c1.type = memory
a3.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a3.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a3.sources.r1.channels = c1
a3.sinks.k1.channel = c1

4．执行配置文件
分 别 开 启 对 应 配 置 文 件 ： flume3-flume-logger.conf ， flume2-netcat-flume.conf ，flume1-logger-flume.conf。

$ bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a3  --conf-file  job/group3/flume3-flume-logger.conf -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
$ bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a2 --conf-file job/group3/flume2-netcat-flume.conf
$ bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a1 --conf-file job/group3/flume1-logger-flume.conf