网络编程类

目的：直接或间接通过网络协议与其它计算机进行数据交换，实现通信

问题：如何准确的定位到网络上一台或多台主机及主机上特定的应用，实现可靠高速传输的方式

/*
 * InetAddress代表IP
 */

InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
System.out.println(inetAddress.getHostName());
System.out.println(inetAddress.getHostAddress());
System.out.println(inetAddress);//localhost/127.0.0.1

InetAddress localHost = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
System.out.println(localHost);

@org.junit.Test
public void Server() throws IOException {
    ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8899);
    Socket accept = serverSocket.accept();
    InputStream inputStream = accept.getInputStream();
    byte[] b = new byte[1024];
    int len;
    while ((len=inputStream.read())!=-1){
        String str = new String(b,0,len);
        System.out.println(str);
    }
    inputStream.close();
    accept.close();
    serverSocket.close();

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {


    InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
    Socket socket = new Socket(inetAddress,8899);
    OutputStream stream = socket.getOutputStream();
    stream.write("aabbcc".getBytes());

    stream.close();
    socket.close();


}

URL基本结构由五部分组成

<传输协议>://<主机名>:<端口号>/<文件名>#<片段名>?<参数列表> 片段名即锚点

URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/examples/jsp/?user=a");
System.out.println(url.getProtocol());//获取协议名
System.out.println(url.getHost());//获取主机名
System.out.println(url.getPort());//获取端口号
System.out.println(url.getPath());//获取文件路径
System.out.println(url.getFile());//获取文件名
System.out.println(url.getQuery());//获取参数名