间隔的时间有点长,但是我并没有放弃啊同志们~~~好吧,只有我自己看。。。
第十一题
用斐波那契数列中的每一个数除以其数位上所有数字之和,求出能整除的数。我这里设置的范围是前1000个数字。
#! perl
# 20180108
# this program is used to find out some numbers in Fibonacci , and the numbers can be divisible
# by the sum of its every single number;
use strict;
# the special Fibonacci;
my @fibonacci;
# the maximum of times that the recusive function is executed
my $max = 1000;
&createFibonacci(1, 1, 0, \@fibonacci);
# print
foreach(@fibonacci) {
print $_ . "\n";
}
sub createFibonacci {
my $first = shift;
my $second = shift;
# the
my $count = shift;
# the array point
my $p = shift;
my $third = $first + $second;
# push if the number is matched
push @$p, $third if &check($third);
$count ++;
# the length of array now;
my $size = @$p;
return 0 if($size == 11);
return 0 if $count == $max;
# if not contiue...
&createFibonacci($second, $third, $count, $p);
}
sub check {
my $num = shift;
my $leng = length $num;
my $sum = &sum($num, $leng);
return 1 if ($num % $sum) == 0;
0;
}
# this function is used to sum a number`s every single numbers;
sub sum {
my $num = shift;
my $leng = shift;
my $sum = 0;
for(my $i = 0; $i < $leng; $i ++) {
return $num if $leng == 1;
$sum += substr $num, $i, 1;
}
$sum;
}
答案:
2
3
5
8
21
144
2584
14930352
86267571272
498454011879264
160500643816367088
第十二题
求在计算平方根的时候,最早让0-9全部出现的最小整数。
#! perl
# 20180109
# 20180110
use strict;
for(my $i = 2; $i < 5000; $i ++) {
if(&check($i, 0)) {
print "$i\n";
last;
}
}
sub check {
# the number checked
my $num = shift;
# '0' means that includes integer, '1' means just decimal
my $justDecimal = shift;
# get the square root of a number
my $sqrtR = sprintf "%10.10f", sqrt $num;
# split with '.'
my @allNum = split /\./, $sqrtR;
# this array is used to check if the number is repeat
my @arr;
if($justDecimal) {
# just split the decimal part
@arr = split //, $allNum[1];
} else {
my @integerArr = split //, $allNum[0];
my @decimalArr = split //, $allNum[1];
# include integer, get 10 numbers from the left
@arr = (@integerArr, @decimalArr)[0..9];
}
&isRepeat(\@arr);
}
sub isRepeat {
# the point of the array
my $p = shift;
# key is numbers, value is times
my %hash = ();
my @uniqueArr = grep {
# put the number which is found only once into the hash
++ $hash{$_} < 2;
} @$p;
# the array is repeat if the size of the array is not 10
return 1 if $#uniqueArr + 1 == 10;
}
答案:
包含整数部分:1362
只有小数部分:143
第十三题
给字母赋值,求使下列算式成立的解有多少种。字母代表的数字不可以相等。
#! perl
# 20180114
# 20180116
# this guy is used to compute READ + WRITE + TALK = SKILL;
use Algorithm::Combinatorics qw(
combinations
combinations_with_repetition
variations
variations_with_repetition
tuples
tuples_with_repetition
permutations
circular_permutations
derangements
complete_permutations
partitions
subsets
);
use strict;
my $start = time;
my @numbers = (0..9);
my @result;
my $count = 0;
&sum(\@numbers, 10);
foreach (@result) {
print "$_\n";
}
print "$count \n";
my $duration = time - $start;
print "$duration s\n";
sub sum {
my $numbersP = shift;
my $k = shift;
# permutation
my $iter = variations($numbersP, $k);
while(my $item = $iter -> next) {
&isRight($item);
}
}
sub isRight {
my @str_arr = @{@_[0]};
my ($r, $e, $a, $d, $w, $i, $t, $l, $k, $s) = @str_arr;
# The highest number of digits can not be zero.
return 0 if $r == 0 || $w == 0 || $t == 0 || $s == 0;
my $read = $r * 1000 + $e * 100 + $a * 10 + $d;
my $write = $w * 10000 + $r * 1000 + $i * 100 + $t * 10 + $e;
my $talk = $t * 1000 + $a * 100 + $l * 10 + $k;
my $skill = $s * 10000 + $k * 1000 + $i * 100 + $l * 10 + $l;
if ($read + $write + $talk == $skill) {
push @result, "$read + $write + $talk = $skill";
$count ++;
return 1;
}
0
}
答案:
10种
1632 + 41976 + 7380 = 50988
2543 + 72065 + 6491 = 81099
4905 + 24689 + 8017 = 37611
5094 + 75310 + 1962 = 82366
5096 + 35710 + 1982 = 42788
5180 + 65921 + 2843 = 73944
5270 + 85132 + 3764 = 94166
7092 + 37510 + 1986 = 46588
7092 + 47310 + 1986 = 56388
9728 + 19467 + 6205 = 35400