http://www.cppblog.com/aqazero/archive/2006/06/08/8284.html
Precedence | Operator | Description | Example | Associativity |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | () [] -> . :: ++ -- | Grouping operator Array access Member access from a pointer Member access from an object Scoping operator Post-increment Post-decrement | (a + b) / 4; array[4] = 2; ptr->age = 34; obj.age = 34; Class::age = 2; for( i = 0; i < 10; i++ ) ... for( i = 10; i > 0; i-- ) ... | left to right |
2 | ! ~ ++ -- - + * & (type) sizeof | Logical negation Bitwise complement Pre-increment Pre-decrement Unary minus Unary plus Dereference Address of Cast to a given type Return size in bytes | if( !done ) ... flags = ~flags; for( i = 0; i < 10; ++i ) ... for( i = 10; i > 0; --i ) ... int i = -1; int i = +1; data = *ptr; address = &obj; int i = (int) floatNum; int size = sizeof(floatNum); | right to left |
3 | ->* .* | Member pointer selector Member pointer selector | ptr->*var = 24; obj.*var = 24; | left to right |
4 | * / % | Multiplication Division Modulus | int i = 2 * 4; float f = 10 / 3; int rem = 4 % 3; | left to right |
5 | + - | Addition Subtraction | int i = 2 + 3; int i = 5 - 1; | left to right |
6 | << >> | Bitwise shift left Bitwise shift right | int flags = 33 << 1; int flags = 33 >> 1; | left to right |
7 | < <= > >= | Comparison less-than Comparison less-than-or-equal-to Comparison greater-than Comparison geater-than-or-equal-to | if( i < 42 ) ... if( i <= 42 ) ... if( i > 42 ) ... if( i >= 42 ) ... | left to right |
8 | == != | Comparison equal-to Comparison not-equal-to | if( i == 42 ) ... if( i != 42 ) ... | left to right |
9 | & | Bitwise AND | flags = flags & 42; | left to right |
10 | ^ | Bitwise exclusive OR | flags = flags ^ 42; | left to right |
11 | | | Bitwise inclusive (normal) OR | flags = flags | 42; | left to right |
12 | && | Logical AND | if( conditionA && conditionB ) ... | left to right |
13 | || | Logical OR | if( conditionA || conditionB ) ... | left to right |
14 | ? : | Ternary conditional (if-then-else) | int i = (a > b) ? a : b; | right to left |
15 | = += -= *= /= %= &= ^= |= <<= >>= | Assignment operator Increment and assign Decrement and assign Multiply and assign Divide and assign Modulo and assign Bitwise AND and assign Bitwise exclusive OR and assign Bitwise inclusive (normal) OR and assign Bitwise shift left and assign Bitwise shift right and assign | int a = b; a += 3; b -= 4; a *= 5; a /= 2; a %= 3; flags &= new_flags; flags ^= new_flags; flags |= new_flags; flags <<= 2; flags >>= 2; | right to left |
16 | , | Sequential evaluation operator | for( i = 0, j = 0; i < 10; i++, j++ ) ... | left to right |
从另一方面排列:
操作符 | 功能 | 用法 |
:: | 全局域 | ::name |
:: | 类域 | class::name |
: | 名字空间域 | namespace::name |
. | 成员选择 | object.member |
-> | 成员选择 | pointer->member |
[] | 下标 | varible[expre] |
() | 函数调用 | name(expr_list) |
() | 类型构造 | type(expr_list) |
++ | 后置递增 | lvale++ |
-- | 后置递减 | lvalue-- |
typeid | 类型id | typeid(type) |
typeid | 运行时刻类型id | typeid(expr) |
const_cast | 类型转换 | const_cast<type>(expr) |
dynamic_cast | 类型转换 | dynamic_cast<type>(expr) |
reinterpret_cast | 类型转换 | reinterpret_cast<type>(expr) |
static_cast | 类型转换 | static_cast<type>(expr) |
sizeof | 对象的大小 | sizeof expr |
sizeof | 类型的大小 | sizeof(type) |
++ | 前置递增 | ++lvalue |
-- | 前置递减 | --lvalue |
~ | 按位非 | ~expr |
! | 逻辑非 | !expr |
- | 一元减 | -expr |
+ | 一元加 | +expr |
* | 解引用 | *expr |
& | 取地址 | &expr |
() | 类型转换 | (type)expr |
new | 分配对象 | new type |
new | 分配/初始化对象 | new type(expr_list) |
new | 分配/替换对象 | new (expr_list) type(expr_list) |
new | 分配数组 | 所有的形式 |
delete | 释放数组 | 所有的形式 |
delete | 释放数组 | 所有的形式 |
->* | 指向成员选择 | point->*pointer_to_member |
.* | 指向成员选择 | object.*pointer_to_member |
* | 乘 | expr * expr |
/ | 除 | expr / expr |
% | 取模(求余) | expr % expr |
+ | 加 | expr + expr |
- | 减 | expr - expr |
<< | 按位左移 | expr<<expr |
>> | 按位右移 | expr>>expr |
< | 小于 | expr<expr |
<= | 小于等于 | expr<=expr |
> | 大于 | expr>expr |
>= | 大于等于 | expr>=expr |
== | 等于 | expr==expr |
!= | 不等于 | expr!=expr |
& | 按位与 | expr & expr |
^ | 按位异或 | expr ^ expr |
| | 按位或 | expr | expr |
&& | 逻辑与 | expr && expr |
|| | 逻辑或 | expr || expr |
?: | 条件表达式 | expr ? expr : expr |
= | 赋值 | lvalue = expr |
=,*=,/=,%=,+=,-=,<<=,>>=,&=,|=,^= | 符合赋值 | lvalue += expr |
thorw | 抛出异常 | throw expr |
, | 逗号 | expr,expr |