C++ 运算符优先级列表

http://www.cppblog.com/aqazero/archive/2006/06/08/8284.html

Precedence	Operator	Description	Example	Associativity
1	() [] -> . :: ++ --	Grouping operator Array access Member access from a pointer Member access from an object Scoping operator Post-increment Post-decrement	(a + b) / 4; array[4] = 2; ptr->age = 34; obj.age = 34; Class::age = 2; for( i = 0; i < 10; i++ ) ... for( i = 10; i > 0; i-- ) ...	left to right
2	! ~ ++ -- - + * & (type) sizeof	Logical negation Bitwise complement Pre-increment Pre-decrement Unary minus Unary plus Dereference Address of Cast to a given type Return size in bytes	if( !done ) ... flags = ~flags; for( i = 0; i < 10; ++i ) ... for( i = 10; i > 0; --i ) ... int i = -1; int i = +1; data = *ptr; address = &obj; int i = (int) floatNum; int size = sizeof(floatNum);	right to left
3	->* .*	Member pointer selector Member pointer selector	ptr->*var = 24; obj.*var = 24;	left to right
4	* / %	Multiplication Division Modulus	int i = 2 * 4; float f = 10 / 3; int rem = 4 % 3;	left to right
5	+ -	Addition Subtraction	int i = 2 + 3; int i = 5 - 1;	left to right
6	<< >>	Bitwise shift left Bitwise shift right	int flags = 33 << 1; int flags = 33 >> 1;	left to right
7	< <= > >=	Comparison less-than Comparison less-than-or-equal-to Comparison greater-than Comparison geater-than-or-equal-to	if( i < 42 ) ... if( i <= 42 ) ... if( i > 42 ) ... if( i >= 42 ) ...	left to right
8	== !=	Comparison equal-to Comparison not-equal-to	if( i == 42 ) ... if( i != 42 ) ...	left to right
9	&	Bitwise AND	flags = flags & 42;	left to right
10	^	Bitwise exclusive OR	flags = flags ^ 42;	left to right
11	|	Bitwise inclusive (normal) OR	flags = flags | 42;	left to right
12	&&	Logical AND	if( conditionA && conditionB ) ...	left to right
13	||	Logical OR	if( conditionA || conditionB ) ...	left to right
14	? :	Ternary conditional (if-then-else)	int i = (a > b) ? a : b;	right to left
15	= += -= *= /= %= &= ^= |= <<= >>=	Assignment operator Increment and assign Decrement and assign Multiply and assign Divide and assign Modulo and assign Bitwise AND and assign Bitwise exclusive OR and assign Bitwise inclusive (normal) OR and assign Bitwise shift left and assign Bitwise shift right and assign	int a = b; a += 3; b -= 4; a *= 5; a /= 2; a %= 3; flags &= new_flags; flags ^= new_flags; flags |= new_flags; flags <<= 2; flags >>= 2;	right to left
16	,	Sequential evaluation operator	for( i = 0, j = 0; i < 10; i++, j++ ) ...	left to right

 

从另一方面排列：

操作符	功能	用法
::	全局域	::name
::	类域	class::name
:	名字空间域	namespace::name
.	成员选择	object.member
->	成员选择	pointer->member
[]	下标	varible[expre]
()	函数调用	name(expr_list)
()	类型构造	type(expr_list)
++	后置递增	lvale++
--	后置递减	lvalue--
typeid	类型id	typeid(type)
typeid	运行时刻类型id	typeid(expr)
const_cast	类型转换	const_cast<type>(expr)
dynamic_cast	类型转换	dynamic_cast<type>(expr)
reinterpret_cast	类型转换	reinterpret_cast<type>(expr)
static_cast	类型转换	static_cast<type>(expr)
sizeof	对象的大小	sizeof expr
sizeof	类型的大小	sizeof(type)
++	前置递增	++lvalue
--	前置递减	--lvalue
~	按位非	~expr
!	逻辑非	!expr
-	一元减	-expr
+	一元加	+expr
*	解引用	*expr
&	取地址	&expr
()	类型转换	(type)expr
new	分配对象	new type
new	分配/初始化对象	new type(expr_list)
new	分配/替换对象	new (expr_list) type(expr_list)
new	分配数组	所有的形式
delete	释放数组	所有的形式
delete	释放数组	所有的形式
->*	指向成员选择	point->*pointer_to_member
.*	指向成员选择	object.*pointer_to_member
*	乘	expr * expr
/	除	expr / expr
%	取模(求余)	expr % expr
+	加	expr + expr
-	减	expr - expr
<<	按位左移	expr<<expr
>>	按位右移	expr>>expr
<	小于	expr<expr
<=	小于等于	expr<=expr
>	大于	expr>expr
>=	大于等于	expr>=expr
==	等于	expr==expr
!=	不等于	expr!=expr
&	按位与	expr & expr
^	按位异或	expr ^ expr
|	按位或	expr | expr
&&	逻辑与	expr && expr
||	逻辑或	expr || expr
?:	条件表达式	expr ? expr : expr
=	赋值	lvalue = expr
=,*=,/=,%=,+=,-=,<<=,>>=,&=,|=,^=	符合赋值	lvalue += expr
thorw	抛出异常	throw expr
,	逗号	expr,expr