Freemark 导出工具类

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.ui.freemarker.FreeMarkerTemplateUtils;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.pdf.ITextRenderer;

import com.lowagie.text.pdf.BaseFont;

import ext.plm.common.CtConstant;
import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import freemarker.template.TemplateException;
import freemarker.template.TemplateExceptionHandler;

/**
 * ftl 模板专用类
 * @author tan
 */
public final class FormTemplateTool {

	private final Template template;

	private long version;

	private File ftl;

	private FormTemplateTool(String ftlName) throws Exception {
		String ftlPath = CtConstant.getFtlPath() + ftlName;
		File file=new File(ftlPath);    

		if(!file.exists()) {
			throw new IOException(ftlPath + "is not exists");
		}
		this.ftl = file;
		Configuration configuration = new Configuration(Configuration.VERSION_2_3_25);// 版本号和jar包保持一致
		// 设置模板目录
		configuration.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File(CtConstant.getFtlPath()));// 模板所放的路径
		// 设置默认编码格式
		configuration.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
		configuration.setTemplateUpdateDelayMilliseconds(0);
		configuration.setTemplateExceptionHandler(TemplateExceptionHandler.RETHROW_HANDLER);
		template = configuration.getTemplate(ftlName);// 模板名称
		version = System.currentTimeMillis();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 后台下载方式 
	 * @param dataModel
	 * @param writer
	 * @throws TemplateException
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public void process(Object dataModel,Writer writer) throws TemplateException, IOException {
		template.process(dataModel, writer);
	}
	
	public String process(Object dataModel) throws IOException, TemplateException{
		return FreeMarkerTemplateUtils.processTemplateIntoString(template, dataModel);
	}
	

	private boolean isOutDate(long lastModify) {
		return lastModify > version;
	}

	private static final Map<String, FormTemplateTool> MAP = new HashMap<String, FormTemplateTool>();

	/**
	 * 获取表单模板
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public static FormTemplateTool getTemplete(String ftlName) throws Exception {
		FormTemplateTool mailTemplate = MAP.get(ftlName);
		if (mailTemplate == null || mailTemplate.isOutDate(mailTemplate.ftl.lastModified())) {
			mailTemplate = new FormTemplateTool(ftlName);
			MAP.put(ftlName, mailTemplate);
		}
		return mailTemplate;
	}
	
	/**
	 *  下载 excel
	 * @param response 页面响应
	 * @param dataMap 需要导出的数据源
	 * @param fileName 文件名称
	 * @throws TemplateException
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public void download(HttpServletResponse response, Map<String, Object> dataMap, String fileName)
			throws TemplateException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("application/msexcel;charset=UTF-8");
		response.setHeader("Content-disposition",
				"attachment;filename=\"" + new String((fileName + ".xls").getBytes("GBK"), "ISO8859-1") + "\"");
		// response字符流转换成字节流，template需要字节流作为输出
		OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
		OutputStreamWriter outputWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, "UTF-8");
		Writer writer = new BufferedWriter(outputWriter);
		template.process(dataMap, writer);
		writer.flush();
		writer.close();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 通过模板导出pdf文件
	 * @param data 数据
	 * @param templateFileName 模板文件名
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
    public static ByteArrayOutputStream createPDF(Map<String,Object> data, String templateFileName) throws Exception {
        ITextRenderer renderer = new ITextRenderer();
        OutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            // 1.设置 css中 的字体样式（暂时仅支持宋体和黑体） 必须，不然中文不显示
            renderer.getFontResolver().addFont(CtConstant.getFtlPath()+"font/simsun.ttc", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
            // 2.获取模板文件 
            FormTemplateTool template = getTemplete(templateFileName);
            StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
            
            // 3.将数据输出到html中
            template.process(data, writer);
            writer.flush();

            String html = writer.toString();
            // 4.把html代码传入渲染器中
            renderer.setDocumentFromString(html);
            renderer.layout();
            // 5.写PDF文件
            renderer.createPDF(out, false);
            renderer.finishPDF();
            out.flush();
            return (ByteArrayOutputStream)out;
        } finally {
        	if(out != null){
        		 out.close();
        	}
        }
    }

}