数组的20个方法

   数组末尾添加元素
     let arr = [2, 3, 4, 56,]
     arr.push(1)
     console.log(arr);

     数组开头添加元素
     let arr = [2, 3, 4, 56,]
     arr.unshift(54)
     console.log(arr);

     删除数组末尾元素
     let arr = [2, 3, 4];
     arr.pop()
     console.log(arr);

     删除开头元素
     let arr = [2, 3, 4];
     arr.shift()
     console.log(arr);

     splice  删除添加修改（替换）数组元素
     let arr = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
     删除  左闭右开
     arr.splice(0, 2)
     console.log(arr);
     添加  1代表索引，0代表添加
     arr.splice(1,0,"hhh")
     console.log(arr);
     修改  左闭右开
     arr.splice(0,1,"hh")
     console.log(arr);

     foreach  循环遍历数组
     let arr = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
     arr.forEach(function (item, index) {
         console.log(item);
     })

     delete      删除
     let arr = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
     delete arr[0]
     console.log(arr);

     map()            循环数组，对数组的值进行操作，返回新的数组
     let arr = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
     let arr1 = arr.map(function (item) {
         return item + 1
     })
     console.log(arr1);

     find()           循环数组，查找满足的第一个元素
     let arr = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
     let arr1 = arr.find(function (item) {
         return item > 2
     })
     console.log(arr1);

     indexof()        查找元素的索引
     let arr = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
     let index = arr.indexOf(2)
     console.log(index);

     findindex()      查找匹配的第一个元素索引
     let arr = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
     let index = arr.findIndex(function (item) {
         return item >2
     })
     console.log(index);

     filter()         循环数组，查找满足的元素，返回新数组 
     let arr = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
     let arr1 = arr.filter(function (item) {
         return item > 3
     })
     console.log(arr1);

     reverse()        翻转数组
     let arr = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
     let arr1 = arr.reverse()
     console.log(arr1);

     flat()           拉平数组，infinity最大值
     let arr = [[[[[1, 25, 2, 5, 2, [5, 2, 5, 2, 5, 2, [5, 2, 5, 2, 5]]]]]]];
     let arr1 = arr.flat(Infinity)
     console.log(arr1);

     join()           数组元素转换为字符串，以分隔符进行分割 split()形成对应的
     let arr = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
     let arr1 = arr.join("|")
     let arr2 = arr1.split("|")
     console.log(arr1);
     console.log(arr2);

     includes()       查找元素，可以添加索引值，满足返回true / 不满足返回flase
     let arr = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
     let bool = arr.includes(6, 2)
     console.log(bool);

     every()          查找所有元素，所有满足返回ture / 不满足返回flase
     let arr = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
     let bool = arr.every(function (item) {
         return item < 4
     })
     console.log(bool);

     some()           查找所有元素，只要有一个满足返回ture / 不满足返回flase
     let arr = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
     let bool = arr.some(function (item) {
         return item < 4

     })
     console.log(bool);

     slice()          截取数组元素，返回新数组，左闭右开
     let arr = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
     let arr1 = arr.slice(1,4)
     console.log(arr1);

     sort()           数组元素排序
     let arr = [2, 8, 4, 1, 6, "#", "$", "g", "s", "|", "*"];
     let arr1 = arr.sort()
     console.log(arr1);