Intellij中使用代理

• Intellij中使用maven在一些网站不能下载，例如下面的错误Connection timed out: connect -> [Help 1]：

[ERROR] Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.17 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:jar:2.17: Could not transfer artifact org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:pom:2.17 from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): Connect to repo.maven.apache.org:443 [repo.maven.apache.org/151.101.40.215] failed: Connection timed out: connect -> [Help 1]

• 因为我使用了shadowsocksR科学上网，我在浏览器中是能访问“https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2”，尽管设置的是全局模式，但是Intellij 就是报错Connection timed out。通过下面方法解决了这个问题：
• 在“C:\Users\Rail.m2\setting.xml”中改为这样就可以了：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
   <proxies>
   <proxy>
      <id>example-proxy</id>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol>http</protocol>
      <host>localhost</host>
      <port>1080</port>
      <username>***.***.**.***:****</username>
      <password>*******</password>
      <nonProxyHosts>www.baidu.com|*.example.com</nonProxyHosts>
    </proxy>
  </proxies>
</settings>

来源：Maven Configuring a proxy