ThreadLocal内存泄漏的研究

首先ThreadLocal之所以会出现内存泄漏主要原因是value没有被gc回收（可以手动remove）。
ThreadLocal的key与value是弱引用，但是value与thread之间是强引用，所以线程如果被回收是不会出现内存泄漏的。但是如果采用的线程池，线程有可能一直存在，这样就会导致内存泄漏。

线程池里的线程，核心线程正常执行的话，是不会被回收且一直存在的，除非出现异常，线程池会重新创建新线程。

public class ThreadPoolDemo {

    static ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(1,2,5000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(1));

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        threadPoolExecutor.execute(() -> {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId());
            int i = 1/0;
        });
        Thread.sleep(6000);
        threadPoolExecutor.execute(() -> {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId());
        });
        threadPoolExecutor.shutdown();
    }
}

输出
12
Exception in thread "pool-1-thread-1" java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
	at co.tzp.java.async.ThreadPoolDemo.lambda$main$0(ThreadPoolDemo.java:19)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
13

Process finished with exit code 0

最大线程被创建后，出现异常或者达到存活的最大时间，线程也会被销毁。

public class ThreadPoolDemo {
    static ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(0,2,5000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(1));
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        threadPoolExecutor.execute(() -> {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId());
        });
        Thread.sleep(6000);
        threadPoolExecutor.execute(() -> {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId());
        });
        threadPoolExecutor.shutdown();
    }
}

输出：
12
13

Process finished with exit code 0