首发地址:http://www.54tianzhisheng.cn/2017/10/13/JsonPath/
真乃神器也,再复杂的 Json 都能给你解析出来,非常方便的获取 JSON 的内容,很强大!
语法简介
JsonPath | 描述 |
---|---|
$ | 根节点 |
@ | 当前节点 |
.or[] | 子节点 |
.. | 选择所有符合条件的节点 |
* | 所有节点 |
[] | 迭代器标示,如数组下标 |
[,] | 支持迭代器中做多选 |
[start:end:step] | 数组切片运算符 |
?() | 支持过滤操作 |
() | 支持表达式计算 |
JSON 值:
{ "store": {
"book": [
{ "category": "reference",
"author": "Nigel Rees",
"title": "Sayings of the Century",
"price": 8.95
},
{ "category": "fiction",
"author": "Evelyn Waugh",
"title": "Sword of Honour",
"price": 12.99,
"isbn": "0-553-21311-3"
}
],
"bicycle": {
"color": "red",
"price": 19.95
}
}
}
导包:import com.jayway.jsonpath.JsonPath
解析代码:
//输出book[0]的author值
String author = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.book[0].author");
System.out.println("author\t"+author);
//输出全部author的值,使用Iterator迭代
List<String> authors = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.book[*].author");
System.out.println("authors\t"+authors);
//输出book[*]中category == 'reference'的book
List<Object> books = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.book[?(@.category == 'reference')]");
System.out.println("books\t"+books);
//输出book[*]中category == 'reference'的book或者
List<Object> books2 = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.book[?(@.category == 'reference' || @.price>10)]");
System.out.println("books2\t"+books2);
//输出book[*]中category == 'reference'的book的author
List<Object> books1 = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.book[?(@.category == 'reference')].author");
System.out.println("books1\t"+books1);
//输出book[*]中price>10的book
List<Object> b1 = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.book[?(@.price>10)]");
System.out.println("b1"+b1);
//输出book[*]中含有isbn元素的book
List<Object> b2 = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.book[?(@.isbn)]");
System.out.println("b2"+b2);
//输出该json中所有price的值
List<Double> prices = JsonPath.read(json, "$..price");
System.out.println("prices"+prices);
//输出该json中所有title的值
List<Double> title = JsonPath.read(json, "$..title");
System.out.println("title"+title);
//输出该json中book 0,1的值
List<Double> book01 = JsonPath.read(json, "$..book[0,1]");
System.out.println("book01"+book01);
/* //输出该json中book 0,1的值
List<Double> book012 = JsonPath.read(json, "$..book[-2:]");
System.out.println("book012"+book012);*/
//可以提前编辑一个路径,并多次使用它
JsonPath path = JsonPath.compile("$.store.book[*]");
List<Object> b3 = path.read(json);
System.out.println("path\t"+path+"\n"+b3);
用法比较简单,多使用几次就会使用了!文章主要参考网上!原谅很多天不跟博的我现在竟然这样水了这么一篇文章,哈哈!实在是忙!