由于最近购买了个学生服务器,想在正式服务器上面练练手,所以需要安装各种环境。
安装服务器版本是centos7.3
1、下载
下载地址:http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.6.html#downloads
下载版本:我这里选择的5.6.33,通用版,linux下64位
也可以直接复制64位的下载地址,通过命令下载:wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.33-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
2、 解压
#解压
tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.33-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
#复制解压后的mysql目录
cp -r mysql-5.6.33-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
3、 添加用户组和用户
#添加用户组
groupadd mysql
#添加用户mysql 到用户组mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
4、安装
cd /usr/local/mysql/
mkdir ./data/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql ./
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
#修改启动脚本
vi /etc/init.d/mysqld
#修改项:
basedir=/usr/local/mysql/
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql
#启动服务
service mysqld start
#测试连接
./mysql/bin/mysql -uroot
#加入环境变量,编辑 /etc/profile,这样可以在任何地方用mysql命令了
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
#启动mysql
service mysqld start
#关闭mysql
service mysqld stop
#查看运行状态
service mysqld status
5、安装途中会遇到几个错误
① [root@iZ2zea1ofhnvummd9pzg2wZ mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql
FATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing ./scripts/mysql_install_db:
Data::Dumper
解决:安装Perl :yum install -y perl-Module-Install.noarch
②[root@iZ2zea1ofhnvummd9pzg2wZ mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqlInstalling MySQL system tables..../bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决: yum install libaio* -y