Given a binary search tree and the lowest and highest boundaries as L
and R
, trim the tree so that all its elements lies in [L, R]
(R >= L). You might need to change the root of the tree, so the result should return the new root of the trimmed binary search tree.
Example 1:
Input: 1 / \ 0 2 L = 1 R = 2 Output: 1 \ 2
Example 2:
Input: 3 / \ 0 4 \ 2 / 1 L = 1 R = 3 Output: 3 / 2 / 1
每次遇到跟树有关的题都做不出来,看了题之后,都知道怎么做出答案,也知道思考方法,但就是不知道怎么写,我觉得是对树的指针不太熟悉,希望在做几个之后能掌握。
这个题保留 [L, R] 区间内的树,肯定就是比L小的节点不要,比R大的节点不要,这时就直接return 数的相反分支 就好了,然后遍历左右分支。知道答案一下就看明白了。但是就是做不出来,难受。
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* trimBST(TreeNode* root, int L, int R) {
if(root == NULL)
return NULL;
if (root->val < L)
return trimBST( root->right,L,R );
if (root->val > R)
return trimBST( root->left,L,R );
root->left = trimBST( root->left,L,R );
root->right = trimBST( root->right,L,R );
return root;
}
};