数组reduce的众多用法

用例 1：对数字求和

const numbers= [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const sum = numbers.reduce((acc, curr) => acc + curr, 0);
console.log(sum); // Output: 15

用例2：对对象进行分组 

const people = [
  { name: 'Alice', age: 25 },
  { name: 'Bob', age: 30 },
  { name: 'Charlie', age: 25 },
  { name: 'Dave', age: 30 }
];

const groupByAge = people.reduce((acc, curr) => {
  if (!acc[curr.age]) {
    acc[curr.age] = [];
  }
  acc[curr.age].push(curr);
  return acc;
}, {});

console.log(groupedByAge);
/*
Output:
{
  '25': [{ name: 'Alice', age: 25 }, { name: 'Charlie', age: 25 }],
  '30': [{ name: 'Bob', age: 30 }, { name: 'Dave', age: 30 }]
}
*/

用例3：创建查找映射 

const products = [
  { id: 1, name: 'Laptop', price: 999 },
  { id: 2, name: 'Phone', price: 699 },
  { id: 3, name: 'Tablet', price: 499 },
];

const productMap = products.reduce((acc, curr) => {
  acc[curr.id] = curr;
  return acc;
}, {});

console.log(productMap);
/*
Output:
{
  '1': { id: 1, name: 'Laptop', price: 999 },
  '2': { id: 2, name: 'Phone', price: 699 },
  '3': { id: 3, name: 'Tablet', price: 499 }
}
*/

 用例4：展平数组

const nestedArray = [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]];
const flattenedArray = nestedArray.reduce((acc, curr) => acc.concat(curr), []);
console.log(flattenedArray); // Output: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]