使用TextEncoder和TextDecoder对字符串和字节流互转

Date: 2022-04-21

• MDN Web Docs
  • WebAPI:TextEncoder
  • WebAPI:TextDecoder
• TextEncoder:
  • 参数: 字符串
  • 默认输出: UTF-8字节流
  • 代码示例:

    const encoder = new TextEncoder()
    const view = encoder.encode('€')
    console.log(view); // Uint8Array(3) [226, 130, 172]
    

• TextDecoder:
  • 参数: 字节流
  • 默认输出: UTF-8字符串
  • 代码示例:

    let utf8decoder = new TextDecoder(); // default 'utf-8' or 'utf8'
    
    let u8arr = new Uint8Array([240, 160, 174, 183]);
    let i8arr = new Int8Array([-16, -96, -82, -73]);
    let u16arr = new Uint16Array([41200, 47022]);
    let i16arr = new Int16Array([-24336, -18514]);
    let i32arr = new Int32Array([-1213292304]);
    
    console.log(utf8decoder.decode(u8arr)); // 𠮷
    console.log(utf8decoder.decode(i8arr)); // 𠮷
    console.log(utf8decoder.decode(u16arr)); // 𠮷
    console.log(utf8decoder.decode(i16arr)); // 𠮷
    console.log(utf8decoder.decode(i32arr)); // 𠮷