HBase_HBase_Namespace 相关操作

 

目录

namespace 基本概念

namespace 基本操作

namespace 相关的创建操作

namespace 相关的删除操作

namespace相关的查询操作

namespace 相关的修改操作

---

 

namespace 基本概念

 

在HBase中，namespace命名空间指对一组表的逻辑分组，类似RDBMS中的database，方便对表在业务上划分。Apache HBase从0.98.0, 0.95.2两个版本开始支持namespace级别的授权操作，HBase全局管理员可以创建、修改和回收namespace的授权。
HBase系统默认定义了两个缺省的namespace
hbase：系统内建表，包括namespace和meta表
default：用户建表时未指定namespace的表都创建在此
 

 

namespace 基本操作

 

namespace 相关的创建操作

 

创建namespace

hbase>create_namespace 'nametest'  

 

在namespace下创建表

hbase>create 'nametest:testtable', 'fm1'  

 

---------------------------

 

namespace 相关的删除操作

删除namespace

hbase>drop_namespace 'nametest'  

 

注意要删除的namespace必须是空的，其下没有表，否则会删除失败：

 

hbase(main):051:0> create_namespace "test_drop_namespace"
Took 0.2376 seconds
hbase(main):052:0> create "test_drop_namespace:t1", "cf1"
Created table test_drop_namespace:t1
Took 2.2312 seconds
=> Hbase::Table - test_drop_namespace:t1
hbase(main):053:0> drop_namespace "test_drop_namespace"
 
ERROR: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.constraint.ConstraintException: Only empty namespaces can be removed. Namespace test_drop_namespace has 1 tables
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.procedure.DeleteNamespaceProcedure.prepareDelete(DeleteNamespaceProcedure.java:217)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.procedure.DeleteNamespaceProcedure.executeFromState(DeleteNamespaceProcedure.java:78)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.procedure.DeleteNamespaceProcedure.executeFromState(DeleteNamespaceProcedure.java:45)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.procedure2.StateMachineProcedure.execute(StateMachineProcedure.java:189)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.procedure2.Procedure.doExecute(Procedure.java:850)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.procedure2.ProcedureExecutor.execProcedure(ProcedureExecutor.java:1473)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.procedure2.ProcedureExecutor.executeProcedure(ProcedureExecutor.java:1241)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.procedure2.ProcedureExecutor.access$800(ProcedureExecutor.java:75)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.procedure2.ProcedureExecutor$WorkerThread.run(ProcedureExecutor.java:1761)
 
For usage try 'help "drop_namespace"'
 
Took 0.1217 seconds
hbase(main):054:0> disable "test_drop_namespace:t1"
Took 0.4357 seconds
hbase(main):055:0> drop "test_drop_namespace:t1"
Took 0.2351 seconds
hbase(main):056:0> drop_namespace "test_drop_namespace"
Took 0.2172 seconds

 

 

 

---------------------------------

 

namespace相关的查询操作

 

查看某个 namespace

hbase>describe_namespace 'nametest'  

列出所有namespace

hbase>list_namespace  

查看某个namespace下的表

hbase>list_namespace_tables 'nametest'  

 

查看非默认namespace的表

hbase(main):013:0> describe 'hbase:meta'

hbase(main):013:0> describe 'hbase:meta'
Table hbase:meta is ENABLED                                                                              
hbase:meta, {TABLE_ATTRIBUTES => {IS_META => 'true', REGION_REPLICATION => '1', coprocessor$1 => '|org.ap
ache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.MultiRowMutationEndpoint|536870911|'}                                      
COLUMN FAMILIES DESCRIPTION                                                                              
{NAME => 'info', VERSIONS => '3', EVICT_BLOCKS_ON_CLOSE => 'false', NEW_VERSION_BEHAVIOR => 'false', KEEP
_DELETED_CELLS => 'FALSE', CACHE_DATA_ON_WRITE => 'false', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', TTL => 'FOREVER
', MIN_VERSIONS => '0', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0', BLOOMFILTER => 'NONE', CACHE_INDEX_ON_WRITE => 'false',
 IN_MEMORY => 'true', CACHE_BLOOMS_ON_WRITE => 'false', PREFETCH_BLOCKS_ON_OPEN => 'false', COMPRESSION =
> 'NONE', BLOCKCACHE => 'true', BLOCKSIZE => '8192'}                                                     
{NAME => 'table', VERSIONS => '3', EVICT_BLOCKS_ON_CLOSE => 'false', NEW_VERSION_BEHAVIOR => 'false', KEE
P_DELETED_CELLS => 'FALSE', CACHE_DATA_ON_WRITE => 'false', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', TTL => 'FOREVE
R', MIN_VERSIONS => '0', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0', BLOOMFILTER => 'NONE', CACHE_INDEX_ON_WRITE => 'false'
, IN_MEMORY => 'true', CACHE_BLOOMS_ON_WRITE => 'false', PREFETCH_BLOCKS_ON_OPEN => 'false', COMPRESSION 
=> 'NONE', BLOCKCACHE => 'true', BLOCKSIZE => '8192'}                                                    
2 row(s)
Took 0.0406 seconds   

 

 

-------------------------------------

 

namespace 相关的修改操作

 

添加或修改属性：

alter_namespace 'ns1', {METHOD => 'set', 'PROPERTY_NAME' => 'PROPERTY_VALUE'}

 

删除属性：

alter_namespace 'ns1', {METHOD => 'unset', NAME=>'PROPERTY_NAME'}

 

相关案例

查看附加信息发现作者写错了，需要修改：

 

hbase(main):014:0> alter_namespace "test002", {METHOD=>"set", "author"=>"ChenEr"}
Took 0.2458 seconds
hbase(main):015:0> describe_namespace "test002"
DESCRIPTION
{NAME => 'test002', author => 'ChenEr', create_time => '2018-11-4 17:51:53'}
Took 0.0056 seconds
=> 1

 

改完发现还漏了一项，需要追加自己的联系方式：

 

hbase(main):016:0> alter_namespace "test002", {METHOD=>"set", "email"=>"CC11001100@qq.com"}
Took 0.2313 seconds
hbase(main):017:0> describe_namespace "test002"
DESCRIPTION
{NAME => 'test002', author => 'ChenEr', create_time => '2018-11-4 17:51:53', email => 'CC11001100@qq.com'}
Took 0.0038 seconds
=> 1

 

 

想了下放上去自己的联系方式搞不好会被不断骚扰，还是去掉此项属性：

hbase(main):010:0> alter_namespace "test002", {METHOD=>"unset", NAME=>"email"}
Took 0.2419 seconds
hbase(main):011:0> describe_namespace "test002"
DESCRIPTION
{NAME => 'test002', author => 'ChenEr', create_time => '2018-11-4 17:51:53'}
Took 0.0056 seconds
=> 1