Quartz与Spring集成(三)(七)

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-05 18:38:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-05 18:38:51 发布

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分类专栏：任务调度文章标签： Quartz Spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010004082/article/details/79352156

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使用Maven进行开发，集成步骤如下：

pom.xml中添加依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.imooc</groupId>
    <artifactId>springquartz</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springquartz Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <spring.version>4.3.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.3</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>springquartz</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

web.xml中添加SpringMVC配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
    version="3.0">
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
    <!-- spring MVC的核心就是DispatcherServlet，使用springMVC的第一步就是将下面的servlet放入web.xml 
        servlet-name属性非常重要，默认情况下，DispatchServlet会加载这个名字-servlet.xml的文件，如下，就会加载 dispather-servlet.xml，也是在WEN-INF目录下。 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <!-- 设置dispatchservlet的匹配模式，通过把dispatchservlet映射到/，默认servlet会处理所有的请求，包括静态资源 -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

在dispatcher-servlet.xml中对SpringMVC进行配置，同时对Quartz进行集成

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"
    default-lazy-init="true">

    <!-- 通过mvc:resources设置静态资源，这样servlet就会处理这些静态资源，而不通过控制器 -->
    <!-- 设置不过滤内容，比如:css,jquery,img 等资源文件 -->
    <mvc:resources location="/*.html" mapping="/**.html" />
    <mvc:resources location="/css/*" mapping="/css/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/js/*" mapping="/js/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/images/*" mapping="/images/**" />
    <!-- 设定消息转换的编码为utf-8防止controller返回中文乱码 -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <bean
                    class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                        <list>
                            <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        </list>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 添加注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 默认扫描的包路径 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.imooc.springquartz" />

    <!-- mvc:view-controller可以在不需要Controller处理request的情况，转向到设置的View -->
    <!-- 像下面这样设置，如果请求为/，则不通过controller，而直接解析为/index.jsp -->
    <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index" />
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass"
            value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
        <!-- 配置jsp路径前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <!-- 配置URl后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="simpleJobDetail"
        class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
        <!-- 配置要执行的类 -->
        <property name="targetObject" ref="myBean" />
        <!-- 配置执行的方法 -->
        <property name="targetMethod" value="printMessage" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="firstComplexJobDetail"
        class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean">
        <property name="jobClass"
            value="com.imooc.springquartz.quartz.FirstScheduledJob" />
        <property name="jobDataMap">
            <map>
                <entry key="anotherBean" value-ref="anotherBean" />
            </map>
        </property>
        <!-- -->
        <property name="Durability" value="true"/>              
    </bean>
    <!-- 距离当前时间1秒之后执行，之后每隔两秒钟执行一次 -->
    <bean id="mySimpleTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerFactoryBean">
        <property name="jobDetail"  ref="simpleJobDetail"/>
        <property name="startDelay"  value="1000"/>
        <property name="repeatInterval"  value="2000"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 每隔5秒钟执行一次 -->
    <bean id="myCronTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
        <property name="jobDetail"  ref="firstComplexJobDetail"/>
        <property name="cronExpression"  value="0/5 * * ? * *"/>
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
        <property name="jobDetails">
            <list>
                <ref bean="simpleJobDetail"/>
                <ref bean="firstComplexJobDetail"/>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="triggers">
            <list>
                <ref bean="mySimpleTrigger"/>
                <ref bean="myCronTrigger"/>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

上述xml中myBean类如下：

package com.imooc.springquartz.quartz;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("myBean")
public class MyBean {
    public void printMessage() {
        // 打印当前的执行时间，格式为2017-01-01 00:00:00
        Date date = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        System.out.println("MyBean Executes!" + sf.format(date));
    }
}

anotherBean类如下：

package com.imooc.springquartz.quartz;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("anotherBean")
public class AnotherBean {
    public void printAnotherMessage() {
        System.out.println("AnotherMessage");
    }
}

FirstScheduledJob类如下：

package com.imooc.springquartz.quartz;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;

public class FirstScheduledJob extends QuartzJobBean{
     private AnotherBean anotherBean;

     public void setAnotherBean(AnotherBean anotherBean){
         this.anotherBean = anotherBean;
     }

    @Override
    protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext arg0)
            throws JobExecutionException {
        Date date = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        System.out.println("FirstScheduledJob Executes!" + sf.format(date));
        this.anotherBean.printAnotherMessage();     
    }
}