Oracle --- About Advanced Installation

During advanced installations using the Server Class method you are prompted to make the additional choices listed in this section, and the choices for a typical installation. The installation process provides default values for every choice. 

在使用Server Class方法安装安装Oracle时，你会被提示需要关于以下列出的部分作出额外的选择，和典型安装的选择。安装进程为每一个选择提供了默认的值。

■ Product Languages

You choose which language the software should use after it is installed. You can select multiple languages. The default value is English. If you choose a value other than English, it does not change the language used by the installation.

产品语言

你需要指定在软件安装完毕后使用的语言类别时，你可以选择多个语言。默认的语言是英语。当你选择除英语外的其他语言时，不会改变安装程序的语言。

■ Database Configuration Type

You select a template to use when configuring the database. You can choose either General Purpose/Transaction Processing or Data Warehousing.

数据库配置类型

当配置数据库时，你需要选择一个模板。你可以选择通用/事务进程或者数据仓库。

■ Database Configuration Options

You can choose how to configure the database created by the installer. You can select the memory size and management options, the character sets used to store data, the security options for database access, and whether the sample schemas should be installed.To complete the exercises in this guide and related course material, you must install the sample schemas. This data is also used in most examples throughout Oracle Database documentation. Oracle recommends that you install the sample schemas.This choice is a configuration option only during advanced installation. Sample schemas are installed by default during typical or Desktop class installations.

数据库配置选项

你在创建数据库时可以让安装器来决定如何配置。你可以选择存储空间大小和管理选项，字符集用于存储数据，安全选项用于数据库的存取，并且实例模式是否应该被安装。为了完成向导中的练习和相关课程材料，你必须安装实例模式。这只是在进行高级安装时才会被要求选择。在typical或者Desktop class 方式安装中，实例模式会被默认安装。

■ Database Management Options

You specify whether to manage your database centrally or locally using Oracle Enterprise Manager. Central management enables you to manage multiple targets, such as databases and application servers,using a single interface. Using local management you can manage only a single database instance at a time. To use central management, you must have an Oracle Enterprise Management agent on each host, or computer that has Oracle Database software installed on it. These agents are responsible for monitoring all components on that host. If an agent is not found on the local host, then this option is disabled during installation. If you are setting up a single database for the first time, then it is recommended that you configure local management with Oracle Enterprise Manager, which is the default. You can later install additional databases and configure central management using Enterprise Manager.

数据库管理选项

使用Oracle企业管理器时，你需要指定你的数据库是集中式的还是局部式的。集中式管理式使得你可以使用一个单独接口管理多个目标，比如数据库和应用程序服务器。使用局部管理你在同一时间只能管理一个数据库实例。要使用集中式管理方式，在每一个主机上，你都必须拥有Oracle企业管理代理功能。如果在一个本地主机上面代理没有被发现，这个选项在安装时就会失效。如果你在第一次安装时设置了一个单独的数据库，它会推荐你配置为局部式管理，这也是默认的。你可以以后安装额外的数据库并且使用企业管理器配置为集中式管理方式。

■ Recovery Options

You specify whether automated backups should be configured for the database. If you choose this option, you must specify whether the recovery area should be stored on the local file system or in an Oracle ASM disk group. You must also specify the operating system credentials the backup job uses when performing backups.

恢复选项

你可以指定是否为数据库配置自动备份功能。如果你选择这个选项，你必须指定恢复区域是存储在本地文件系统还是OracleASM文件组中。在执行备份功能时，你还必须指定备份任务取得操作系统凭证。

Note:  To use Oracle ASM for recovery area storage, you must have installed Oracle ASM as part of an Oracle grid infrastructure 
installation and created one or more disk groups before performing the Oracle Database installation.

注意：为了能在恢复存储区域使用OraceASM，你必须已经安装了OracleASM，它是Oracle grid infrastructure安装的一部分，并且在执行Oracle数据库安装前创建一个或者多个磁盘组。

■ Schema Passwords
When you create a database, certain administrative user accounts are created automatically. You are prompted to enter the passwords for the SYS, SYSTEM, SYSMAN, and DBSNMP accounts, which enable you to manage and administer the database. You can use the same password for each account, or specify passwords for each account individually. If you donot enter a secure password, you will receive a warning message during installation.

模式密码

当你创建一个数据库时，一些管理用户的账号就会自动创建。你会被提示为SYS、SYSTEM、SYSMAN和DBSNMP账户输入密码，这些密码使得你可以管理数据库。你可以使用给每一个账户设置相同的密码，或者为每一个账户单独设置密码。如果你不输入安全的密码，你将会在安装过程中收到一个警告信息。

■ Operating System Groups
Administrative access to the database is granted by membership in certain operating system groups. You can choose the operating system group to be used for SYSDBA access (typically dba) and SYSOPER access (typically oper).The SYSDBA group identifies operating system user accounts that have database administrative privileges and can log in with SYSDBA access. The SYSOPER group is an optional group for users that should have limited database administrative privileges. 

操作系统组

在某些操作系统中，对于数据库的访问需要授予成员资格。你可以为SYSDBA和SYSOPER选择操作系统组角色。SYSDBA组标识于操作系统用户账户相同，具有数据库管理权限，并且可以使用SYSDBA权限登录。SYSOPER组对于用户是一个可选的组，在数据库管理权限上面有所限制。