tomcat 关闭不了

         最近发布的项目，当想停止tomcat 服务一直停不掉，只能kill掉，后台也没错误。就开始查原因，原来项目中有quart定时任务在跑，导致程序在中开启了新的线程，而且未设置成daemon，造成的主线程不能退出tomcat中开启了新的线程，而且未设置成daemon，造成的主线程不能退出。

  首先：查看一下tomcat 进城id linux 命令：

ps -ef|grep tomcat

root     30710     1  0 09:57 ?        00:01:43 /usr/local/jdk1.7.0_76/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/webapps/apache-tomcat-7.0.68/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/webapps/apache-tomcat-7.0.68/endorsed -classpath /webapps/apache-tomcat-7.0.68/bin/bootstrap.jar:/webapps/apache-tomcat-7.0.68/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/webapps/apache-tomcat-7.0.68 -Dcatalina.home=/webapps/apache-tomcat-7.0.68 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/webapps/apache-tomcat-7.0.68/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start

其次用jdk工具查看一下：

jstack 30710

如下：

[root@localhost bin]# jstack 30710
2017-01-20 14:47:33
Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (24.76-b04 mixed mode):

"Attach Listener" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fb25c001000 nid=0xec7 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"DestroyJavaVM" prio=10 tid=0x00007fb290009000 nid=0x77f7 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Timer-3" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fb24409d800 nid=0x783d in Object.wait() [0x00007fb27e3aa000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (on object monitor)
	at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
	at java.util.TimerThread.mainLoop(Timer.java:552)
	- locked <0x00000000fac7c4b8> (a java.util.TaskQueue)
	at java.util.TimerThread.run(Timer.java:505)

"Timer-2" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fb24409b800 nid=0x783c in Object.wait() [0x00007fb27e4ab000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (on object monitor)
	at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
	at java.util.TimerThread.mainLoop(Timer.java:552)
	- locked <0x00000000fad30560> (a java.util.TaskQueue)
	at java.util.TimerThread.run(Timer.java:505)

"Timer-1" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fb244094800 nid=0x783b in Object.wait() [0x00007fb27e5ac000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (on object monitor)
	at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
	- waiting on <0x00000000fad30cc0> (a java.util.TaskQueue)
	at java.util.TimerThread.mainLoop(Timer.java:552)
	- locked <0x00000000fad30cc0> (a java.util.TaskQueue)
	at java.util.TimerThread.run(Timer.java:505)

"schedulerFactoryBean_QuartzSchedulerThread" prio=10 tid=0x00007fb244092800 nid=0x783a in Object.wait() [0x00007fb27e6ad000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (on object monitor)
	at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
	at org.quartz.core.QuartzSchedulerThread.run(QuartzSchedulerThread.java:410)
	- locked <0x00000000fad33ff0> (a java.lang.Object)

有上面可以看出 "Attach Listener" daemon prio=10  是守护状态的线程
"schedulerFactoryBean_QuartzSchedulerThread" prio=10  是非守护线程
Daemon的作用是为其他线程的运行提供服务，比如说GC线程。其实User Thread线程和Daemon Thread守护线程本质上来说去没啥区别的，唯一的区别之处就在虚拟机的离开：如果User Thread全部撤离，那么Daemon Thread也就没啥线程好服务的了，所以虚拟机也就退出了
从上面可以看出用户线程并没有离开处于wait状态
所以要想使tomcat 应用关闭，线程也需要销毁才行，那么在web应用中 httpServlet 中请求中destroy() 方法中  
让SchedulerFactoryBean  调用destroy()方法就可以。