Spring扫描Mybatis的mapper接口的三种配置方式

  • mybatis支持与spring结合使用,使得mybatis中的mapper接口可以作为spring容器中的bean被应用代码中相关类,如Service类,通过@Autowired自动注入进来。在使用方面需要在项目中引入以下包:

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    
  • 在spring中可以通过三种方式来自动扫描获取应用代码的mybatis相关的mapper接口定义:

  1. 在applicationContext.xml中使用<mybatis:scan />

    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">
       
       ...
       
        <!-- mybatis -->
       <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
       		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
       		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/mapper/**/*.xml" />
       		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybitas-config.xml" />
       </bean>
       
       <mybatis:scan base-package="org.xyz.jblog.dao"/>
       
       ...
       
    </beans>
    
  2. 在applicationContext.xml中使用bean标签注册MapperScannerConfigurer,即

    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">
       
       ...
       
        <!-- mybatis -->
       <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
       		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
       		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/mapper/**/*.xml" />
       		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybitas-config.xml" />
       </bean>
       
       <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
       		<property name="basePackage" value="org.xyz.jblog.dao" />
       </bean>
       
       ...
       
    </beans>
    
  3. 如果应用是使用Java配置方式而不是XML,则在@Configuration配置类使用@MapperScan或者@MapperScans注解:

    @Configuration
    @MapperScan("org.xyz.jblog.dao")
    public class AppConfig {
        @Bean
        public DataSource dataSource() {
            return new PooledDataSource("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver", "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test", "root", "root");
        }
        @Bean
        public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory() throws Exception {
            SqlSessionFactoryBeansessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
            sessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource());
            return sessionFactory.getObject();
        }
    }
    
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