HttpServletRequest获取请求参数

------------------------------------------------RequestDemo2.java

<pre name="code" class="java">package cn.ITHong.Request;

import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;

import cn.ITHong.domain.User;

//获取请求参数
public class RequestDemo2 extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

	}
	/**
	 * 以流的形式获取请求正文,<span style="color:#ff0000;">最基础的。。。。。。。</span>*/
	private void test7(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		ServletInputStream in = request.getInputStream();
		int len = -1 ;
		byte[] b  = new byte[1024];
		while((len = in.read(b))!=-1)
			System.out.println(new String(b,0,len));
		in.close();
	}
	/**
	 * 获取所有参数和取值：实际开发中，<span style="color:#ff0000;">把数据封装到JavaBean中，非常简单，借助BeanUtils框架</span>。
	 * 直接把logging和
	 * Beanutil导入WebRoot->WEB-INF->lib就可以，他会自动生成到Web App Libraries
	 */
	private void test6(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		User user = new User();
		System.out.println("封装前："+user);
		try {
			/**
			 * 实现原理就是test5(),编写代码时，请保持
			 * 表单输出与JavaBean的属性一致即可。*/
			BeanUtils.populate(user, request.getParameterMap());
		}  catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} 
		System.out.println("封装后："+user);
	}
	/**
	 * 获取所有参数和取值：实际开发中，把数据封装到JavaBean中,SUN推荐做法，但是<span style="color:#ff0000;">不精简</span>
	 */
	private void test5(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		User user = new User();
		System.out.println("封装前："+user);
		Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
		for(Map.Entry<String, String[]> me:map.entrySet())
		{
			String paramName = me.getKey();
			String[] values = me.getValue();
			try {
				/**直接传进去paramName很好，因为我压根就不知道是先传username
				 * 还是password，程序自己判断.同时方便在User类中添加新的"字段",
				 * 也就是添加新的"字段"随便加，压根就不用修改下列的编程
				*/
				PropertyDescriptor pd = new PropertyDescriptor(paramName,
						User.class);
				//依照前面传进来的paramName自己寻找setter方法
				Method m = pd.getWriteMethod();
				if(!(values.length>1))
				m.invoke(user, values);
				else {
					m.invoke(user, (Object)values);
				}
			} catch (Exception e1) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}
			
			
		}
		
		
		
		System.out.println("封装后："+user);
	}
	/**
	 * 获取所有参数和取值：实际开发中，把数据封装到JavaBean中
	 */
	private void test4(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		Enumeration<String> e = request.getParameterNames();// 所有的请求参数名
		User user = new User();
		System.out.println("封装前。。。"+user);
		//表单输入域的名称与JavaBean中的属性名称一致:使用内省，方便扩张。
		while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
			String paramName = (String) e.nextElement();
			String[] values = request.getParameterValues(paramName);
			try {
				/**直接传进去paramName很好，因为我压根就不知道是先传username
				 * 还是password，程序自己判断.同时方便在User类中添加新的"字段",
				 * 也就是添加新的"字段"随便加，压根就不用修改下列的编程
				*/
				PropertyDescriptor pd = new PropertyDescriptor(paramName,
						User.class);
				//依照前面传进来的paramName自己寻找setter方法
				Method m = pd.getWriteMethod();
				if(!(values.length>1))
				m.invoke(user, values);
				else {
					m.invoke(user, (Object)values);
				}
			} catch (Exception e1) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		System.out.println("封装后。。。"+user);
	}

	/**
	 * 获取所有参数和取值：实际开发中，把数据封装到JavaBean中
	 */
	private void test3(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		Enumeration<String> e = request.getParameterNames();// 所有的请求参数名
		while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
			String paramName = (String) e.nextElement();
			String[] values = request.getParameterValues(paramName);
			System.out.println(paramName + "..." + Arrays.asList(values));

		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获取指定重名参数的值
	 */
	private void test2(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String[] usernames = request.getParameterValues("username");
		String[] passwords = request.getParameterValues("password");
		System.out.println("用户名：");
		for (String es : usernames)
			System.out.println(es);
		System.out.println("密码：");
		for (String es : passwords)
			System.out.println(es);
	}

	/**
	 * 获取指定单一参数的值
	 */
	private void test1(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		/**
		 * html可以重复定义同名字不同内容的变量，但是以下方法却只能接受第一个传过来的值
		 */
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		System.out.println("用户名：" + username + "密码：" + password);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		test7(request, response);
	}

}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------User.java(JavaBean方法)

package cn.ITHong.domain;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class User {
	private String username;
	private String[] password;
	private String gender;
	
	
	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String[] getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String[] password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [username=" + username + ", password="
				+ Arrays.toString(password) + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
	}
	
	
}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------regist.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>regist.html</title>
	
    <meta name="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta name="description" content="this is my page">
    <meta name="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    
    <!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css">-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    <form action="/Web07/servlet/RequestDemo2" method="post">
    	用户名:<input type="text" name="username"/><br/>
    	密码：<input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
    	请重新输入密码：<input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
    	请选择性别：<input type="text" name="gender"/><br/>
    	<input type="submit" value="注册"/>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>