5.6.2 列表到字典

def addToInventory(inventory, addedItems):
    for k in addedItems:
        inventory.setdefault(k, 0)
        inventory[k] = inventory[k]+1
    return inventory


def displayInventory(inventory):
    print('Inventory:')
    item_count = 0
    for k, v in inventory.items():
        print(k + ' -- ' + str(v))
        item_count += v
    print('Total number of items: ' + str(item_count))


inv = {'gold coin': 42, 'rope': 1}
dragonLoot = ['gold coin', 'dagger', 'gold coin', 'gold coin', 'gold coin', 'ruby']
inv = addToInventory(inv, dragonLoot)
displayInventory(inv)