5.6.1 好玩游戏的物品清单+5.6.2 列表到字典的函数，针对好玩游戏的物品清单

#5.6.1
import  pprint
stuff = {'rope': 1, 'torch': 6, 'gold coin': 42, 'dagger': 1, 'arrow': 12}


def displayInventory(inventory):
    print("Inventory:")
    item_total = 0
    for k, v in inventory.items():
        print(str(v)+' '+k)
        item_total += v
    print('Total number of items:' + str(item_total))


displayInventory(stuff)
print('-----------------5.6.2----------------')


def addToInventory(inventory, addedItems):
    for Items in addedItems:
        if Items in inventory:
            inventory[Items]+=1
        else:
            inventory.setdefault(Items, 1)
    return inventory


inv = {'gold coin': 42, 'rope': 1}
dragonLoot = ['gold coin', 'dagger','gold coin','gold coin','ruby']
inv = addToInventory(inv,dragonLoot)
displayInventory(inv)