c++学习--类型初始化时防止类型收窄

参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/hailong0715/article/details/54018002

代码：

#include <iostream>

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
  int a = 1.1;
  int b{1};
  //int b{1,1};                                                                                                                                                             

  float f1 = 1e40;
  float f2{10.0};
  //float f2{1e40};                                                                                                                                                         

  const int x = 1024, y = 1;

  int dd{x};
  char c = x;
  //  char d{x};                                                                                                                                                            


  char e = y;
  char f{y};

  return 0;
}

对应的编译结果：

g++ -std=c++11  initialization3.cpp -o initialization3
initialization3.cpp:5:11: warning: implicit conversion from 'double' to 'int' changes value from 1.1 to 1 [-Wliteral-conversion]
  int a = 1.1;
      ~   ^~~
initialization3.cpp:16:12: warning: implicit conversion from 'const int' to 'char' changes value from 1024 to 0 [-Wconstant-conversion]
  char c = x;
       ~   ^
2 warnings generated.
bash-3.2$ 
bash-3.2$ g++   initialization3.cpp -o initialization3
initialization3.cpp:5:11: warning: implicit conversion from 'double' to 'int' changes value from 1.1 to 1 [-Wliteral-conversion]
  int a = 1.1;
      ~   ^~~
initialization3.cpp:6:8: error: expected ';' at end of declaration
  int b{1};
       ^
       ;
initialization3.cpp:10:11: error: expected ';' at end of declaration
  float f2{10.0};
          ^
          ;
initialization3.cpp:15:9: error: expected ';' at end of declaration
  int dd{x};
        ^
        ;
initialization3.cpp:21:9: error: expected ';' at end of declaration
  char f{y};
        ^
        ;
initialization3.cpp:16:12: warning: implicit conversion from 'const int' to 'char' changes value from 1024 to 0 [-Wconstant-conversion]
  char c = x;
       ~   ^
2 warnings and 4 errors generated.